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We develop robust and scalable fully implicit nonlinear finite element solvers for the simulations of biological transportation networks driven by the gradient flow minimization of a non-convex energy cost functional. Our approach employs a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jan Haskovec , Peter Markowich , Simone Portaro , Stefano Zampini

Liquid simulations for computer animation often avoid simulating the air phase to reduce computational costs and ensure good conditioning of the linear systems required to enforce incompressibility. However, this free surface assumption…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Ryan Goldade , Christopher Batty

The construction of a cost minimal network for flows obeying physical laws is an important problem for the design of electricity, water, hydrogen, and natural gas infrastructures. We formulate this problem as a mixed-integer non-linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-31 Pascal Börner , Max Klimm , Annette Lutz , Marc E. Pfetsch , Martin Skutella , Lea Strubberg

The optimal power flow (OPF) problem determines power generation/demand that minimize a certain objective such as generation cost or power loss. It is nonconvex. We prove that, for radial networks, after shrinking its feasible set slightly,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-18 Lingwen Gan , Na Li , Ufuk Topcu , Steven H. Low

Taking inspiration from [1, 21, 24], we develop a general framework to deal with the model theory of open incidence structures. In this first paper we focus on the study of systems of points and lines (rank $2$). This has a number of…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-03 Gianluca Paolini , Davide Emilio Quadrellaro

Branching can be observed at the austenite-martensite interface of martensitic phase transformations. For a model problem, Kohn and M\"uller studied a branching pattern with optimal scaling of the energy with respect to its parameters.…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-07 Patrick Dondl , Behrend Heeren , Martin Rumpf

In a recent paper it was proposed that for some nonlinear shell models of turbulence one can construct a linear advection model for an auxiliary field such that the scaling exponents of all the structure functions of the linear and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roberto Benzi , Boris Levant , Itamar Procaccia , Edriss S. Titi

Distribution networks are usually multiphase and radial. To facilitate power flow computation and optimization, two semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxations of the optimal power flow problem and a linear approximation of the power flow…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-13 Lingwen Gan , Steven H. Low

This two-part paper details a theory of solvability for the power flow equations in lossless power networks. In Part I, we derived a new formulation of the lossless power flow equations, which we term the fixed-point power flow. The model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-21 John W. Simpson-Porco

In this letter we propose a generalized branch model to be used in DC optimal power flow (DCOPF) applications. Besides AC lines and transformers, the formulation allows for representing variable susceptance branches, phase shifting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-28 F. M. Gatta , A. Geri , S. Lauria , M. Maccioni , L. Nati

This paper proposes a linear approximation of the alternating current optimal power flow problem for multiphase distribution networks with voltage-dependent loads connected in both wye and delta configurations. We establish a set of linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-11 Geunyeong Byeon , Minseok Ryu , Kibaek Kim

We present explicit sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence and uniqueness of the feasible load-flow solution for distribution networks with a generic topology (radial or meshed) modeled with positive sequence equivalents. In the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-29 Cong Wang , Andrey Bernstein , Jean-Yves Le Boudec , Mario Paolone

A reduced description of shear flows consistent with the Reynolds number scaling of lower-branch exact coherent states in plane Couette flow [J. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 204501 (2007)] is constructed. Exact time-independent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Cedric Beaume , Edgar Knobloch , Greg P. Chini , Keith Julien

We describe various aspects of statistical mechanics defined in the complex temperature or coupling-constant plane. Using exactly solvable models, we analyse such aspects as renormalization group flows in the complex plane, the distribution…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Poul H. Damgaard , Urs M. Heller

We investigate the constraints on power flow in networks and its implications to the optimal power flow problem. The constraints are described by the injection region of a network; this is the set of all vectors of power injections, one at…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-07-09 Baosen Zhang , David Tse

Flow-based methods have achieved significant success in various generative modeling tasks, capturing nuanced details within complex data distributions. However, few existing works have exploited this unique capability to resolve…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Yakun Wang , Leyang Wang , Song Liu , Taiji Suzuki

Reduced quasilinear (QL) and nonlinear (gradient-driven) models with scale separations, commonly used to interpret experiments and to forecast turbulent transport levels in magnetised plasmas are tested against nonlinear models without…

Non-particulate continuum descriptions allow for computationally efficient modeling of suspension flows at scales that are inaccessible to more detailed particulate approaches. It is well known that the presence of particles influences the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Florian Janoschek , Jens Harting , Federico Toschi

New diffuse interface and sharp interface models for soluble and insoluble surfactants fulfilling energy inequalities are introduced. We discuss their relation with the help of asymptotic analysis and present an existence result for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Josef Weber

Convex relaxations of the power flow equations and, in particular, the Semi-Definite Programming (SDP), Second-Order Cone (SOC), and Convex DistFlow (CDF) relaxations, have attracted significant interest in recent years. Thus far, studies…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-04 Carleton Coffrin , Hassan L. Hijazi , Pascal Van Hentenryck