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Neural networks have been demonstrated to be able to accelerate the modeling and inverse design of optical and electromagnetic devices by serving as fast surrogates for electromagnetic solvers. Nevertheless, such neural networks can be…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Viktor A. Lilja , Albin J. Svärdsby , Timo Gahlmann , Philippe Tassin

The catastrophe theory is applied to a nuclear cluster model and an effective model for QCD at low energy. The study of quantum phase transitions in the cluster model was considered in an earlier publication, but restricted to spherical…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 David S. Lohr-Robles , Enrique Lopez-Moreno , Peter O. Hess

We link the appearance of universal kernels in random matrix ensembles to the phenomenon of shock formation in some fluid dynamical equations. Such equations are derived from Dyson's random walks after a proper rescaling of the time. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Maciej A. Nowak

Nanophotonics enables unprecedented control over light-matter interactions, yet conventional isotropic materials limit the spectral range and mode response in subwavelength structures. Anisotropic nanoparticles -- ubiquitous in natural and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Asaf Farhi , Haim Suchowski

The common behavior of a wave is determined by wave parameters of its medium, which are generally associated with the characteristic oscillations of its corresponding elementary particles. In the context of metamaterials, the decoupled…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Sukmo Koo , Choonlae Cho , Jun-ho Jeong , Namkyoo Park

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in flatband systems which exhibit macroscopic degeneracies. These systems offer a valuable mathematical framework for the extreme sensitivity to perturbations and interactions. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Sanghoon Lee

DNA strand displacement (SD) reactions are central to the operation of many synthetic nucleic acid systems, including molecular circuits, sensors, and machines. Over the years, a broad set of design frameworks has emerged to accommodate…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-13 Križan Jurinović , Merry Mitra , Rakesh Mukherjee , Thomas E. Ouldridge

The denaturation of the double helix is a template for fundamental biological functions such as replication and transcription involving the formation of local fluctuational openings. The denaturation transition is studied for heterogeneous…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-06-03 Marco Zoli

We analyze the response of molecular adhesion complexes to increasing pulling forces (dynamic force spectroscopy) when dissociation can occur along either one of two alternative trajectories in the underlying multidimensional energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Denis Bartolo , Imre Derenyi , Armand Ajdari

Using transfer-matrix methods, we investigate the response of a multilayered metamaterial system containing defects to an incident acoustic plane wave at normal or oblique incidence. The transmission response is composed of pass-bands with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-28 D. Psiachos , M. M. Sigalas

We present an efficient method of calculating the vibrational spectrum of a magnetic molecule adsorbed on a superconductor, directly related to the first derivative of the tunneling $IV$ curve. The work is motivated by a recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Athanasios Koliogiorgos , Richard Korytár

Orthogonal - unitary and symplectic - unitary crossover ensembles of random matrices are relevant in many contexts, especially in the study of time reversal symmetry breaking in quantum chaotic systems. Using skew-orthogonal polynomials we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Santosh Kumar , Akhilesh Pandey

Time-resolved investigations of ultrafast electronic and molecular dynamics were not possible until recently. The typical time scale of these processes is in the picosecond to attosecond realm. The tremendous technological progress in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Stefan Pabst

We consider the classical response in a chaotic system. In contrast to behavior in integrable or almost integrable systems, the nonlinear classical response in a chaotic system vanishes at long times. The response also reveals certain…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sergey V. Malinin , Vladimir Y. Chernyak

The analogy between supersymmetric quantum mechanics and matter-enhanced neutrino oscillations is exploited to obtain exact solutions for a class of electron density profiles. This integrability condition is analogous to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 A. B. Balantekin

Power spectra of human DNA base C+G frequency distribution in all available contiguous sections exhibit the universal inverse power law form of the statistical normal distribution for the 24 chromosomes. Inverse power law form for power…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam

The generic behavior of purely dissipative open quantum many-body systems with local dissipation processes can be investigated using random matrix theory, revealing a hierarchy of decay timescales of observables organized by their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Nick D. Hartmann , Jimin L. Li , David J. Luitz

In this paper, the nonlinear mode conversion of extraordinary waves in nonuniform magnetized plasmas is studied using the variational symplectic particle-in-cell simulation. The accuracy of the nonlinear simulation is guaranteed by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Jianyuan Xiao , Jian Liu , Hong Qin , Zhi Yu , Nong Xiang

In the theoretical biology framework one fundamental problem is the so-called error catastrophe in Darwinian evolution models. We reexamine Eigen's fundamental equations by mapping them into a polymer depinning transition problem in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Galluccio , R. Graber , Y. -C. Zhang

The formation of bubble defects of the double stranded DNA is treated according to the Lifshits theory of disordered chains. A molecule of the DNA is modelled on a harmonic lattice with nearest neighbour interaction, elastic constants being…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-14 V. Blinov , V. L. Golo