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We investigate dissipative dynamical systems under the influence of an external driving with two or more frequencies. Our main quantities of interest are long-time averages of expectation values which turn out to exhibit universal features.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 María Laura Olivera , Jesús Casado-Pascual , Sigmund Kohler

Diffusive shock acceleration at collisionless shocks remains the most likely process for accelerating particles in a variety of astrophysical sources. While the standard prediction for strong shocks is that the spectrum of accelerated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Pierre Cristofari , Pasquale Blasi , Damiano Caprioli

Structural resonance involves the absorption of inertial loads by a tuned structural elasticity: a process playing a key role in a wide range of biological and technological systems, including many biological and bio-inspired locomotion…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Arion Pons , Tsevi Beatus

Consider a square random matrix with independent and identically distributed entries of mean zero and unit variance. We show that as the dimension tends to infinity, the spectral radius is equivalent to the square root of the dimension in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-20 Charles Bordenave , Djalil Chafaï , David García-Zelada

We study the electric properties of single-stranded DNA molecules with hairpin-like shapes in the presence of a magnetic flux. It is shown that the current amplitude can be modulated by the applied field. The details of the electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juyeon Yi , Henri Orland

This article is dedicated to the following class of problems. Start with an $N\times N$ Hermitian matrix randomly picked from a matrix ensemble - the reference matrix. Applying a rank-$t$ perturbation to it, with $t$ taking the values $1\le…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Barbara Dietz , Holger Schanz , Uzy Smilansky , Hans Weidenmüller

A universal mechanism of emergence of synchronized low frequency brain wave field activity is presented as a result of nonlinear coupling with flat frequency neuronal forcing. The mechanism utilizes a unique dispersion properties of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Vitaly L. Galinsky , Lawrence R. Frank

A major attraction of diffusive shock acceleration is the prediction of power-law spectra for energetic particle distributions. However, this property is not fundamental to the theory. We demonstrate that for planar shocks with an oblique…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Asma Shirin T , Brian Reville , Nils W. Schween , Florian Schulze , John G. Kirk

We study pattern-forming dissipative systems in growing domains. We characterize classes of boundary conditions that allow for defect-free growth and derive universal scaling laws for the wavenumber in the bulk of the domain. Scalings are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Ryan Goh , Rajendra Beekie , Daniel Matthias , Joshua Nunley , Arnd Scheel

An important design principle for biological oscillators divides the oscillators into two classes: fixed frequency, variable amplitude and fixed amplitude, variable frequency. Because of the interplay of nonlinearity and feedback, both…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Sidhanta Mohanty , Shaunak Sen

In the theory of open quantum systems, spectral densities are key quantities for modeling the dynamics and spectroscopic properties of the system under investigation. In the case of light-harvesting complexes, they encode the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Sayan Maity , Tristan A. Mauck , Ulrich Kleinekathöfer

We consider a quasi one-dimensional chain of N chaotic scattering elements with periodic boundary conditions. The classical dynamics of this system is dominated by diffusion. The quantum theory, on the other hand, depends crucially on…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Dittrich , B. Mehlig , H. Schanz , U. Smilansky

The paper uses mesoscopic, non-linear lattice dynamics based (Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois, PBD) modeling to describe thermal properties of DNA below and near the denaturation temperature. Computationally efficient notation is introduced for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Nikos Theodorakopoulos

We study spectral properties of quantum radiation of ultimately short duration. In particular, we introduce a continuous multimode squeezing operator for the description of subcycle pulses of entangled photons generated by a coherent-field…

Simple and physically transparent equations for the linear response of layered superconductors with d-wave symmetry of the order parameter are derived by means of the quasiclassic kinetic theory of superconductivity. Responses to solenoidal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. N. Artemenko , A. G. Kobelkov

We report on a new collective phenomenon in metamaterials: spectral line collapse with increasing number of the unit cell resonators (meta-molecules). Resembling the behaviour of exotic states of matter, such as Bose-Einstein condensates of…

Over-parameterized deep neural networks (DNNs) with sufficient capacity to memorize random noise can achieve excellent generalization performance, challenging the bias-variance trade-off in classical learning theory. Recent studies claimed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Xiao Zhang , Haoyi Xiong , Dongrui Wu

We present a self-contained theory for the mechanical response of DNA in single molecule experiments. Our model is based on a 1D continuum description of the DNA molecule and accounts both for its elasticity and for DNA-DNA electrostatic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 N. Clauvelin , B. Audoly , S. Neukirch

Understanding the asymptotic behavior of reaction-diffusion (RD) systems is crucial for modeling processes ranging from species coexistence in ecology to biochemical interactions within cells. In this work, we analyze RD systems in which…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-18 Carlos Barajas , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Domitilla Del Vecchio

Triggered by a controversy surrounding a universal behaviour of the power spectrum in quantum systems exhibiting regular classical dynamics, we focus on a model of random diagonal matrices (RDM), often associated with the Poisson spectral…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Roman Riser , Eugene Kanzieper