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The response of dissipative systems to multi-chromatic fields exhibits generic properties which follow from the discrete time-translation symmetry of each driving component. We derive these properties and illustrate them with paradigmatic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 M. L. Olivera-Atencio , L. Lamata , S. Kohler , J. Casado-Pascual

We investigate solitons in Peyrard-Bishop model of DNA molecule using Renormalization group methods which provide a systematic way for perturbation analysis. Small amplitude expansion is carried out in both the continuous and discrete…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Filip Blaschke , Ondřej Nicolas Karpíšek , Petr Beneš

The equilibrium statistical properties of DNA denaturation bubbles are examined in detail within the framework of the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model. Bubble formation in homogeneous DNA is found to depend crucially on the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-26 Nikos Theodorakopoulos

This paper presents a numerical study of the dynamics of DNA double helix breakage under the influence of external forces using the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model. The PBD model represents DNA as a chain of nonlinearly coupled…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 I. V. Likhachev , V. D. Lakhno

We show that the Dyson Brownian Motion exhibits local universality after a very short time assuming that local rigidity and level repulsion hold. These conditions are verified, hence bulk spectral universality is proven, for a large class…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-16 Laszlo Erdos , Kevin Schnelli

Weakly nonlinear amplitude equations are derived for the onset of spatially extended patterns on a general class of n-component bulk-surface reaction-diffusion systems in a ball, under the assumption of linear kinetics in the bulk and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Edgardo Villar-Sepúlveda , Alan R. Champneys , Davide Cusseddu , Anotida Madzvamuse

We consider a bouncing Universe model which explains the flatness of the primordial scalar spectrum via complex scalar field that rolls down its negative quartic potential and dominates in the Universe. We show that in this model, there…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sergey Mironov

The time-dependent probability density function of a system evolving towards a stationary state exhibits an oscillatory behavior if the eigenvalues of the corresponding evolution operator are complex. The frequencies \omega_n, with which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-22 R. Salgado-Garcia

Characterising optical quantum states is essential for the development of quantum technologies. While traditional approaches to perform full quantum state tomography are often experimentally demanding, neuromorphic architectures may provide…

The local opening of DNA is an intriguing phenomenon from a statistical physics point of view, but is also essential for its biological function. For instance, the transcription and replication of our genetic code can not take place without…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Titus S. van Erp , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Michel Peyrard

We show that delay-differential equations (DDE) exhibit universal bifurcation scenarios, which are observed in large classes of DDEs with a single delay. Each such universality class has the same sequence of stabilizing or destabilizing…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-01 Yu Wang , Jinde Cao , Jürgen Kurths , Serhiy Yanchuk

The elastic scattering amplitudes of indistinguishable, bosonic, strongly-polar molecules possess universal properties at the coldest temperatures due to wave propagation in the long-range dipole-dipole field. Universal scattering cross…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vladimir Roudnev , Michael Cavagnero

We present the simplest discrete model to date that leads to synchronization of stochastic phase-coupled oscillators. In the mean field limit, the model exhibits a Hopf bifurcation and global oscillatory behavior as coupling crosses a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kevin Wood , C. Van den Broeck , R. Kawai , Katja Lindenberg

In this Letter we show that the transition from laminar to active behavior in extended chaotic systems can vary from a continuous transition in the universality class of Directed Percolation with infinitely many absorbing states to what…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomas Bohr , Martin van Hecke , Rene' Mikkelsen , Mads Ipsen

An antithetical concept, adaptive symmetry, to conservative symmetry in physics is proposed to understand the deep neural networks (DNNs). It characterizes the invariance of variance, where a biotic system explores different pathways of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Shawn W. M. Li

A general theory of electronic excitations in aggregates of molecules coupled to intramolecular vibrations and the harmonic environment is developed for simulation of the third-order nonlinear spectroscopy signals. The model is applied in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Vytautas Butkus , Leonas Valkunas , Darius Abramavicius

We have studied a variety of different disordered materials, including molecular and ionic liquids, supercooled liquids and glasses, ionic conductors, and doped semiconductors, in ac electromagnetic fields over an exceptional broad dynamic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

A solution to the ultra-relativistic strong explosion problem with a non-power law density gradient is delineated. We consider a blast wave expanding into a density profile falling off as a steep radial power-law with small, spherically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yonatan Oren , Re'em Sari

The motion of particles in random potentials occurs in several natural phenomena ranging from the mobility of organelles within a biological cell to the diffusion of stars within a galaxy. A Brownian particle moving in the random optical…

光学 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Giorgio Volpe , Giovanni Volpe , Sylvain Gigan

The melting behavior of long, heterogeneous DNA chains is examined within the framework of the nonlinear lattice dynamics based Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model. Data for the pBR322 plasmid and the complete T7 phage have been used to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Nikos Theodorakopoulos