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The most popular algorithm for the nonuniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) uses the dilation of a kernel $\phi$ to spread (or interpolate) between given nonuniform points and a uniform upsampled grid, combined with an FFT and diagonal…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-15 A. H. Barnett

The nonuniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) generalizes the FFT to off-grid data. Its many applications include image reconstruction, data analysis, and the numerical solution of differential equations. We present FINUFFT, an efficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-10 Alex H. Barnett , Jeremy F. Magland , Ludvig af Klinteberg

One of the main computational bottlenecks when working with kernel based learning is dealing with the large and typically dense kernel matrix. Techniques dealing with fast approximations of the matrix vector product for these kernel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Theresa Wagner , Franziska Nestler , Martin Stoll

Kernel methods are powerful tools in statistical learning, but their cubic complexity in the sample size n limits their use on large-scale datasets. In this work, we introduce a scalable framework for kernel regression with O(n log n)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Nathan Doumèche , Francis Bach , Gérard Biau , Claire Boyer

Nonuniformly sampled signals are prevalent in real-world applications. However, estimating their power spectra from finite samples poses a significant challenge. The optimal solution-Bronez Generalized Prolate Spheroidal Sequence (GPSS) by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Jie Cui , Benjamin H. Brinkmann , Gregory A. Worrell

We introduce a fast algorithm for Gaussian process regression in low dimensions, applicable to a widely-used family of non-stationary kernels. The non-stationarity of these kernels is induced by arbitrary spatially-varying vertical and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-28 P. Michael Kielstra , Michael Lindsey

There is growing interest in learning Fourier domain sampling strategies (particularly for magnetic resonance imaging, MRI) using optimization approaches. For non-Cartesian sampling patterns, the system models typically involve non-uniform…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Guanhua Wang , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Non-uniform fast Fourier Transform (NUFFT) and inverse NUFFT (INUFFT) algorithms, based on the Fast Multipole Method (FMM) are developed and tested. Our algorithms are based on a novel factorization of the FFT kernel, and are implemented…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Nail A. Gumerov , Ramani Duraiswami

We introduce a Fourier-based fast algorithm for Gaussian process regression in low dimensions. It approximates a translationally-invariant covariance kernel by complex exponentials on an equispaced Cartesian frequency grid of $M$ nodes.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-05-19 Philip Greengard , Manas Rachh , Alex Barnett

We provide a new non-parametric Fourier procedure to estimate the trajectory of the instantaneous covariance process (from discrete observations of a multidimensional price process) in the presence of jumps extending the seminal work…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-23 Christa Cuchiero , Josef Teichmann

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is central to the analysis of uniformly sampled signals, yet many practical applications involve non-uniform sampling, requiring the Non-Uniform Discrete Fourier Transform (NUDFT). While quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Junaid Aftab , Yuehaw Khoo , Haizhao Yang

In this paper we show how to use Fourier transform methods to analyze the asymptotic behavior of kernel distribution function estimators. Exact expressions for the mean integrated squared error in terms of the characteristic function of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-10-17 José E. Chacón , Pablo Monfort , Carlos Tenreiro

We consider the problem of improving the efficiency of randomized Fourier feature maps to accelerate training and testing speed of kernel methods on large datasets. These approximate feature maps arise as Monte Carlo approximations to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-11 Haim Avron , Vikas Sindhwani , Jiyan Yang , Michael Mahoney

The nonuniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) enables spectral methods for problems with irregularly spaced samples, with applications in medical imaging, molecular dynamics, and kinetic plasma simulations. Existing implementations are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Paul Fischill , Andreas Adelmann , Sriramkrishnan Muralikrishnan

Kernel smooth is the most fundamental technique for data density and regression estimation. However, time-consuming is the biggest obstacle for the application that the direct evaluation of kernel smooth for $N$ samples needs ${O}\left(…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-19 Ying Wang , Min Li , Deirel Paz-Linares , Maria L. Bringas Vega , Pedro A. Valdés-Sosa

The use of covariance kernels is ubiquitous in the field of spatial statistics. Kernels allow data to be mapped into high-dimensional feature spaces and can thus extend simple linear additive methods to nonlinear methods with higher order…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-16 Jean-Francois Ton , Seth Flaxman , Dino Sejdinovic , Samir Bhatt

Resampling by interpolation is the traditional method to process interferograms from non-uniformly sampled Fourier transform spectrometers. The non-uniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) is an alternative approach that has been mostly…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Muqian Wen , John Houlihan

We compare the Malliavin-Mancino and Cuchiero-Teichmann Fourier instantaneous estimators to investigate the impact of the Epps effect arising from asynchrony in the instantaneous estimates. We demonstrate the instantaneous Epps effect under…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-09-28 Patrick Chang

This paper considers the strong error analysis of the Euler and fast Euler methods for nonlinear overdamped generalized Langevin equations driven by the fractional noise. The main difficulty lies in handling the interaction between the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Xinjie Dai , Jialin Hong , Derui Sheng , Tau Zhou

Gaussian processes (GPs) are crucial in machine learning for quantifying uncertainty in predictions. However, their associated covariance matrices, defined by kernel functions, are typically dense and large-scale, posing significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Theresa Wagner , Tianshi Xu , Franziska Nestler , Yuanzhe Xi , Martin Stoll
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