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For a large class of nonlinear evolution PDEs, and more generally, of nonlinear semigroups, as well as their approximating numerical methods, two rather natural stability type convergence conditions are given, one being necessary, while the…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-06-30 Elemer E Rosinger

By reformulating a learning process of a set system L as a game between Teacher (presenter of data) and Learner (updater of the abstract independent set), we define the order type dim L of L to be the order type of the game tree. The theory…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Yohji Akama

This chapter reviews an information theoretic approach to deriving quantum fluctuation theorems. When a thermal system is driven from equilibrium, random quantities of work are required or produced: the Crooks equality is a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Z. Holmes

A theory of structure is formulated for systems of many structureless classical particles with stable local interactions in Euclidean space. Such systems are shown to have their structure in thermodynamic equilibrium determined exactly by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 John Çamkıran , Fabian Parsch , Glenn D. Hibbard

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the topological equivalence of a continuous function on a plane to a projection onto one of coordinates.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-15 Volodymyr Sharko , Yuliia Soroka

We examine the so-called thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR), a cost-precision trade-off relationship in transport systems. Based on the fluctuation symmetry, we derive a condition on the validity of the TUR for general nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Dvira Segal

The four major approximation schemes devised to study the modification of jets in dense matter are outlined. The comparisons are restricted to basic assumptions and approximations made in each case and the calculation methodology used.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Majumder

If the state of a quantum system is sampled out of a suitable ensemble, the measurement of some observables will yield (almost) always the same result. This leads us to the notion of quantum typicality: for some quantities the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Paolo Facchi , Saverio Pascazio , Francesco V. Pepe

We describe a pricing structure for the provision of IT services that ensures trust without requiring repeated interactions between service providers and users. It does so by offering a pricing structure that elicits truthful reporting of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bernardo A. Huberman , Fang Wu , Li Zhang

We discuss the application of the resolvent technique to prove stability of plane Couette flow. Using this technique, we derive a threshold amplitude for perturbations that can lead to turbulence in terms of the Reynolds number. Our main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Pablo Braz e Silva

We give an explicit characterisation of the quantum states which saturate the strong subadditivity inequality for the von Neumann entropy. By combining a result of Petz characterising the equality case for the monotonicity of relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Richard Jozsa , Denes Petz , Andreas Winter

We extend the treatment of functional dependence, the basic concept of dependence logic, to include the possibility of dependence with a limited number of exceptions. We call this approximate dependence. The main result of the paper is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-08-20 Jouko Väänänen

We consider a toy model for emergence of chaos in a quantum many-body short-range-interacting system: two one-dimensional hard-core particles in a box, with a small mass defect as a perturbation over an integrable system, the latter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Dmitry Yampolsky , N. L. Harshman , Vanja Dunjko , Zaijong Hwang , Maxim Olshanii

The new axiom in set theory, axiom of the empty sets, allows another way to formulate Bell inequality in quantum mechanics. The new axiom emerges from the historical and philosophical analysis of set theory.

综合数学 · 数学 2016-03-31 Kajetan Guz

We introduce the problem of stability verification of quantum sources which are non-i.i.d.. The problem consists in ascertaining whether a given quantum source is stable or not, in the sense that it produces always a desired quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Esteban Martínez-Vargas

Quantum theory (QT) provides statistical predictions for various physical phenomena. The outcomes of these measurements are in general some numerical time series registered by some macroscopic instruments. The various empirical probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marian Kupczynski

Quantum theory is formulated as the only consistent way to manipulate probability amplitudes. The crucial ingredient is a consistency constraint: if there are two different ways to compute an amplitude the two answers must agree. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Ariel Caticha

A coherent system of type (r,d,k) on a curve C is a pair (E,V) where E is a vector bundle of rank r and degree d and V is a space of sections of E of dimension k. There is a condition of stability on coherent systems that depends on a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Montserrat Teixidor i Bigas

In this paper we shall show that the metrics are equivalent which obtained by Feng and Mao in [[1], Y. Feng and W. Mao, Equivalence of Cone Metric spaces and Metric Spaces, Fixed Point Theory, 11(2)(2010), 259-264.] and Du in [[2], Wei-Shih…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-05-31 Mehdi Asadi , Hossein Soleimani

The observation of quark and gluon jets has played a crucial role in establishing Quantum Chromodynamics [QCD] as the theory of the strong interactions within the Standard Model of particle physics. The jets, narrowly collimated bundles of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ahmed Ali , Gustav Kramer