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We investigate the differences in the dynamics of the ultrafast photo-induced metal-insulator transition (MIT) of two VO$_2$ thin films deposited on different substrates, TiO$_2$ and Al$_2$O$_3$, and in particular the temperature dependence…

光学 · 物理学 2015-01-19 E. Radue , L. Wang , S. Kittiwatanakul , J. Lu , S. A. Wolf , E. Rossi , R. A. Lukaszew , I. Novikova

Further development of nuclear power plant technology relies heavily on materials durability under operating conditions. Estimating the materials performance in the operando tests is crucial. In this paper, the mechanical behavior of thin…

Thin films of amorphous (a)-TiO2 are ubiquitous as photocatalysts, protective coatings, photoanodes and in memory application, where they are exposed to excess electrons and holes. We investigate trapping of excess electrons and holes in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 David Mora-Fonz , Moloud Kaviani , Alexander L. Shluger

We use apertureless scattering near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) to investigate the nanoscale optical response of vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin films through a temperature-induced insulator-to-metal transition (IMT). We compare images of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 H. T. Stinson , A. Sternbach , O. Najera , R. Jing , A. S. Mcleod , T. V. Slusar , A. Mueller , L. Anderegg , H. T. Kim , M. Rozenberg , D. N. Basov

We report on thermal noise from the internal friction of dielectric coatings made from alternating layers of Ta2O5 and SiO2 deposited on fused silica substrates. We present calculations of the thermal noise in gravitational wave…

The rapid development of brain-inspired computing requires new artificial components and architectures for its hardware implementation. In this regard, memristive devices emerged as potential candidates for artificial synapses because of…

Thermoelastic loss is an important energy dissipation mechanisms in resonant systems. A careful analysis of the thermoelastic loss is critical to the design of low-noise devices for high-precision applications, such as the mirrors used for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Ruinan Zhou , Manel Molina-Ruiz , Frances Hellman

Thin films of thulium and ytterbium-doped titanium oxide were grown by metal-organic spray pyrolysis deposition from titanium(IV)oxide bis(acetylacetonate), thulium(III) tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate) and ytterbium(III)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-20 S. Forissier , H. Roussel , P. Chaudouet , A. Pereira , J. -L. Deschanvres , B. Moine

The formation of VO2 crystalline domains in amorphous substoichiometric nanocolumnar VOx thin films subjected to an oxidation process at temperatures below 300{\deg}C has been studied. It is obtained that values of [O]/[V] above 1.9 lead to…

Oblique angle deposition of oxides is being famous for fabricating inhomogeneous thin films with variation of refractive index along thickness in a functional form. Inhomogeneous layers play a key role in the development of rugate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-27 R B Tokas , S Jena , P Sarkar , Shyam polaki , S Thakur , S Basu , N K Sahoo

The framework of tunnelling states in amorphous media provides the dissipative mechanism that imposes fundamental limits on the performances of ultra-high-Q optical and microwave resonators. In the optical domain, however, the microscopic…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 H. R. Kong , K. S. Choi

The binary alloy of titanium-tungsten (TiW) is an established diffusion barrier in high-power semiconductor devices, owing to its ability to suppress the diffusion of copper from the metallisation scheme into the surrounding silicon…

Vanadium dioxide is a complex oxide material, which shows large resistivity and optical reflectance change while transitioning from the insulator to metal phase at ~68 {\deg}C. In this work, we use a modified atmospheric thermal oxidation…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 P Ashok , Yogesh Singh Chauhan , Amit Verma

Titanium dioxide is one of the most widely used wide bandgap materials. However, the TiO2 deposited on a substrate is not always transparent leading to a loss in efficiency of the device, especially, the photo response. Herein, we show that…

Terbium doped silicon oxynitride host matrix is suitable for various applications such as light emitters compatible with CMOS technology or frequency converter systems for photovoltaic cells. In this study, amorphous Tb3+ ion doped…

Pure rutile Co-doped TiO$_2$ films were fabricated successfully by the conventional pulsed laser deposition technique on silicon substrates from a ceramic target. Under the right fabrication conditions, Co concentration in the films could…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nguyen Hoa Hong , Joe Sakai , W. Prellier , Awatef Hassini

Brownian thermal noise associated with highly reflective coatings is a fundamental limit for several precision experiments, including gravitational-wave detectors. Research is currently ongoing to find coatings with low thermal noise that…

Here we examine the role of the amorphous insulating substrate in the thermal relaxation in thin NbN, InO$_x$, and Au/Ni films at temperatures above 5 K. The studied samples are made up of metal bridges on an amorphous insulating layer…

Thin films of magnesium doped zinc oxide (MZO) were synthesized using the sol gel method and annealed at different temperatures under ambient condition. The morphological properties of the post annealed MZO films were investigated using X…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Joydip Sengupta , Arifeen Ahmed , Rini Labar

We investigate the effect of annealing temperature on the crystalline structure and physical properties of tantalum-pentoxide films grown by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. For this purpose, several tantalum films were deposited and…