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This is a systematic introduction for physicists to the theory of algebras and groups with braid statistics, as developed over the last three years by the author. There are braided lines, braided planes, braided matrices and braided groups…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Shahn Majid

The theory of $k$-regular graphs is closely related to group theory. Every $k$-regular, bipartite graph is a Schreier graph with respect to some group $G$, a set of generators $S$ (depending only on $k$) and a subgroup $H$. The goal of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-27 Alexander Lubotzky , Zur Luria , Ron Rosenthal

This paper presents a unified framework for determining the congruences on a number of monoids and categories of transformations, diagrams, matrices and braids, and on all their ideals. The key theoretical advances present an iterative…

群论 · 数学 2020-05-26 James East , Nik Ruskuc

The n-qubit Pauli group and its normalizer the n-qubit Clifford group have applications in quantum error correction and device characterization. Recent applications have made use of the representation theory of the Clifford group. We apply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Kieran Mastel

We use our extension of the Noether-Lefschetz theorem to describe generators of the class groups at the local rings of singularities of very general hypersurfaces containing a fixed base locus. We give several applications, including (1)…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-10-11 John Brevik , Scott Nollet

In this survey, we discuss a series of linearization problems--for Poisson structures, Lie algebroids, and Lie groupoids. The last problem involves a conjecture on the structure of proper groupoids. Attempting to prove this by the method of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan Weinstein

Motivated by the study of a certain family of classical geometric problems we investigate the existence of multiplicative connections on proper Lie groupoids. We show that one can always deform a given connection which is only approximately…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-01-03 Giorgio Trentinaglia

The goal of this paper is to describe all local diffeomorphisms mapping a family of circles, in an open subset of $\r^3$, into straight lines. This paper contains two main results. The first is a complete description of the rectifiable…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Farzali Izadi

This is an introduction to the finite groups, with focus on the groups of permutations and reflections, and more generally, on the finite groups of unitary matrices. We first discuss the basics of group theory, featuring the cyclic,…

表示论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Teo Banica

We re-examine some topics in representation theory of Lie algebras and Springer theory in a more general context, viewing the universal enveloping algebra as an example of the section ring of a quantization of a conical symplectic…

表示论 · 数学 2022-05-10 Tom Braden , Nicholas Proudfoot , Ben Webster

We survey some recent results on long-standing conjectures regarding Hamilton cycles in directed graphs, oriented graphs and tournaments. We also combine some of these to prove the following approximate result towards Kelly's conjecture on…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-04 Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

In this paper we introduce a class of `parabolic' subgroups for the generalized braid group associated to an arbitrary irreducible complex reflection group, which maps onto the collection of parabolic subgroups of the reflection group.…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Juan González-Meneses , Ivan Marin

We reply to the comment [arxiv:2202.08809] by E. van Beveren and G. Rupp on our recent work [arxiv:2202.03124], by further clarifying the difference between the two approaches. We emphasize that the left-hand cuts and constraints of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Xiu-Li Gao , Zhi-Hui Guo , Zhiguang Xiao , Zhi-Yong Zhou

We study the length of short cycles on uniformly random metric maps (also known as ribbon graphs) of large genus using a Teichm\"uller theory approach. We establish that, as the genus tends to infinity, the length spectrum converges to a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-16 Simon Barazer , Alessandro Giacchetto , Mingkun Liu

We describe a new presentation for the complex reflection groups of type $(e,e,r)$ and their braid groups. A diagram for this presentation is proposed. The presentation is a monoid presentation which is shown to give rise to a Garside…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Ruth Corran , Matthieu Picantin

This article is about Artin's braid group and its role in knot theory. We set ourselves two goals: (i) to provide enough of the essential background so that our review would be accessible to graduate students, and (ii) to focus on those…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Tara E. Brendle

We explore the category of internal categories in the usual category of (right) group-sets, whose objects are referred to as categorified group-sets. More precisely, we develop a new Burnside theory, where the equivalence relation between…

群论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Laiachi El Kaoutit , Leonardo Spinosa

We present several new examples of reflection principles which apply to both class groups of number fields and picard groups of of curves over $\mathbb{P}^{1}/\mathbb{F}_{p}$. This proves a conjecture of Lemmermeyer about equality of 2-rank…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Jack Klys

Corrections are brought to an article of Friesen on continued fractions of a given period.

数论 · 数学 2014-04-02 Vladimir Pletser

We begin with a review of the notion of a braid group. We then discuss some known solutions to decision problems in braid groups. We then move on to proving new results in braid group algorithmics. We offer a quick solution to the…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elie Feder