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Let $q$ be a power of a prime $p$, let $k$ be a nontrivial divisor of $q-1$ and write $e=(q-1)/k$. We study upper bounds for cyclotomic numbers $(a,b)$ of order $e$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. A general result of our study is that…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-19 Tai Do Duc , Ka Hin Leung , Bernhard Schmidt

The usual $\epsilon,\delta$-definition of the limit of a function (whether presented at a rigorous or an intuitive level) requires a "candidate $L$" for the limit value. Thus, we have to start our first calculus course with "guessing"…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-08-24 Todor D. Todorov

In this paper, we will give some estimation for the average error of the prime number theorem.

综合数学 · 数学 2022-06-23 An-Ping Li

Let $3\leqslant k\leqslant9$ be a fixed integer, $p$ be a prime and $d(n)$ denote the Dirichlet divisor function. We use $\Delta(x)$ to denote the error term in the asymptotic formula of the summatory function of $d(n)$. The aim of this…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-03 Zhen Guo , Xin Li

For a fixed number field $K$, we consider the mean square error in estimating the number of primes with norm congruent to $a$ modulo $q$ by the Chebotar\"ev Density Theorem when averaging over all $q\le Q$ and all appropriate $a$. Using a…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-16 Ethan Smith

Relating to finding possible upper bounds for the probability of error for discriminating between two quantum states, it is well-known that \begin{align*} \mathrm{tr}(A+B) - \mathrm{tr}|A-B|\leq 2\, \mathrm{tr}\big(f(A)g(B)\big)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Mohsen Kian , Trung Hoa Dinh , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Hiroyuki Osaka

For any real $k\geq 2$ and large prime $q$, we prove a lower bound on the $2k$-th moment of the Dirichlet character sum \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{\phi(q)} \sum_{\substack{\chi \text{ mod }q\\ \chi\neq \chi_0}} \Big| \sum_{n\leq x}…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-23 Barnabás Szabó

This paper contains new explicit upper bounds for the number of zeroes of Dirichlet L-functions and Dedekind zeta-functions in rectangles.

数论 · 数学 2015-07-02 T. S. Trudgian

We find an asymptotic expansion of a multi-dimensional version of Selberg's central limit theorem for $L$-functions on $ \sigma= \frac12 + ( \log T)^{-\theta}$ and $ t \in [ T, 2T]$, where $ 0 < \theta < \frac12 $ is a constant.

数论 · 数学 2023-05-01 Yoonbok Lee

The recent technique for estimating lower bounds of the prime counting function $\pi(x)=#\{p \leq x: p\text{ prime}\}$ by means of the irrationality measures $\mu(\zeta(s)) \geq 2$ of special values of the zeta function claims that $\pi(x)…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-11-28 N. A. Carella

We consider suspension semiflows of an angle multiplying map on the circle and study the distributions of periods of their periodic orbits. Under generic conditions on the roof function, we give an asymptotic formula on the number $\pi(T)$…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-19 Masato Tsujii

In this note we give a recipe which describes upper and lower bounds for the Jensen functional under superquadraticity conditions. Some results involve the Chebychev functional. We give a more general definition of these functionals and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-11-09 Flavia-Corina Mitroi-Symeonidis , Nicuşor Minculete

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we provide uniform upper and lower bounds with explicit main terms for $\log{\left|\cL(s)\right|}$ for $\sigma \in (1/2,1)$ and for functions in the Selberg class. In particular, we focus on the…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Neea Palojärvi , Aleksander Simonič

New expansions for some functions related to the Zeta function in terms of the Pochhammer's polynomials are given (coefficients b(k), d(k), d_(k) and d__(k). In some formal limit our expansion b(k) obtained via the alternating series gives…

数论 · 数学 2007-07-18 Stefano Beltraminelli , Danilo Merlini

For any $k\geq 1$, this paper studies the number of polynomials having $k$ irreducible factors (counted with or without multiplicities) in $\mathbf{F}_q[t]$ among different arithmetic progressions. We obtain asymptotic formulas for the…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-23 Lucile Devin , Xianchang Meng

We present a brief survey of existing mistake bounds and introduce novel bounds for the Perceptron or the kernel Perceptron algorithm. Our novel bounds generalize beyond standard margin-loss type bounds, allow for any convex and Lipschitz…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-07-24 Mehryar Mohri , Afshin Rostamizadeh

In this paper, we derive new probability bounds for Chebyshev's inequality if the supremum of the probability density function is known. This result holds for one-dimensional or multivariate continuous probability distributions with finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-12 Tomohiro Nishiyama

We study the $2k$-th moment of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a fixed prime modulus on the critical line and establish sharp lower bounds for all real $k \geq 0$ and sharp upper bounds for $k$ in the range $0 \leq k \leq 1$.

数论 · 数学 2025-05-27 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

In classical prime number theory there are several asymptotic formulas said to be "equivalent" to the PNT. One is the bound $M(x) = o(x)$ for the sum function of the Moebius function. For Beurling generalized numbers, this estimate is not…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-22 Gregory Debruyne , Harold G. Diamond , Jasson Vindas

This article provides an Omega-result for the remainder term in Weyl's law for the spectral counting function of certain (2l+1)-dimensional Heisenberg manifolds.

数论 · 数学 2008-09-24 W. G. Nowak