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Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT), a candidate theory of nonperturbative quantum gravity in 4D, turns out to have a rich phase structure. We investigate the recently discovered bifurcation phase $C_b$ and relate some of its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 J. Ambjørn , J. Gizbert-Studnicki , A. Görlich , J. Jurkiewicz , N. Klitgaard , R. Loll

Potential critical risks of cascading failures in power systems can be identified by exposing those critical electrical elements on which certain initial disturbances may cause maximum disruption to power transmission networks. In this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Hehong Zhang , Chao Zhai , Gaoxi Xiao , Tso-Chien Pan

The conception of the conformal phase transiton (CPT), which is relevant for the description of non-perturbative dynamics in gauge theories, is introduced and elaborated. The main features of such a phase transition are established. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. A. Miransky , Koichi Yamawaki

In the singularly perturbed limit corresponding to a large diffusivity ratio between two components in a reaction-diffusion (RD) system, quasi-equilibrium spot patterns are often admitted, producing a solution that concentrates at a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Philippe H. Trinh , Michael J. Ward

The virtual synchronous generator (VSG), with the analogous nonlinear power-angle relationship to the synchronous generator (SG), has attracted much attention as a promising solution for converter-based power systems. In this paper, a large…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-28 Jiayue Lyu , Tianzhi Fang , Zhiheng Lin , Jingxue Han , Yantao Zhu

We calculate numerically the fidelity and its susceptibility for the ground state of the Dicke model. A minimum in the fidelity identifies the critical value of the interaction where a quantum phase crossover, the precursor of a phase…

The occurrence of a finite time singularity is shown for a free boundary problem modeling microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) when the applied voltage exceeds some value. The model involves a singular nonlocal reaction term and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-03 Joachim Escher , Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

This paper proposes an adaptive sparse polynomial chaos expansion(PCE)-based method to quantify the impacts of uncertainties on critical clearing time (CCT) that is an important index in transient stability analysis. The proposed method can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-10 Jingyu Liu , Xiaoting Wang , Xiaozhe Wang

This paper is an attempt to classify finite-time singularities of PDEs. Most of the problems considered describe free-surface flows, which are easily observed experimentally. We consider problems where the singularity occurs at a point, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-06 Jens Eggers , Marco A. Fontelos

Unified virtual oscillator controller (uVOC) inherits the rigorous analytical foundation offered by oscillator based grid-forming (GFM) controllers and enables fast over-current limiting and fault ride-through (FRT). Control design for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-20 M A Awal , Iqbal Husain

In this paper, we study properties of sensitivity, transitivity and chaos for non-autonomous discrete systems(NDS). Firstly, we present some different sufficient conditions for NDS to be chaotic. Then, we relate the transitivity with the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-18 Hongbo Zeng

We introduce and study the disordered Dicke model in which the spin-boson couplings are drawn from a random distribution with some finite width. Regarding the quantum phase transition we show that when the standard deviation $\sigma$ of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Pragna Das , Sebastian Wüster , Auditya Sharma

Critical site percolation on the triangular lattice is described by the Yang-Baxter solvable dilute $A_2^{(2)}$ loop model with crossing parameter specialized to $\lambda=\frac\pi3$, corresponding to the contractible loop fugacity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Andreas Klümper , Paul A. Pearce

We discuss the effects of a quantum critical point located nearby optimum doping and related to local charge segregation (stripe phase). The fluctuations in the critical region produce at the same time a strong pairing mechanism and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli

Here we report on fabrication and low temperature magnetotransport measurements of quantum point contacts patterned from a novel two-dimensional electron system - CdTe/CdMgTe modulation doped heterostructure. From the temperature and bias…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 M. Czapkiewicz , V. Kolkovsky , P. Nowicki , M. Wiater , T. Wojciechowski , T. Wojtowicz , J. Wróbel

We carefully examine critical metrology and present an improved critical quantum metrology protocol which relies on quenching a system exhibiting a superradiant quantum phase transition beyond its critical point. We show that this approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Karol Gietka , Lewis Ruks , Thomas Busch

Quantum critical states exhibit strong quantum fluctuations and are therefore highly susceptible to perturbations. In this work we study the dynamical stability against a sudden coupling to these strong fluctuations by quenching the order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Markus Heyl

We consider a model of a distribution feeder connecting multiple loads to the sub-station. Voltage is controlled directly at the head of the line (sub-station), however, voltage anywhere further down the line is subject to fluctuations,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-06-27 M. Chertkov , S. Backhaus , K. Turtisyn , V. Chernyak , V. Lebedev

The standard field-theoretical procedure to study the effect of long wavelength fluctuations on a genuine second-order phase transition is applied to the Mode-Coupling-Theory (MCT) dynamical singularity at $T_c$ in the $\beta$ regime.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Tommaso Rizzo

Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) characterize critical changes in system behavior occurring at finite times, providing a lens to study nonequilibrium phenomena beyond conventional equilibrium physics. While extensively studied in quantum…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Jiazhen Liu , Nathaniel M. Aden , Debasish Sarker , Chaoming Song