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Any interface boundary in an equilibrium system of Coulomb particles is accompanied by the existence of a finite difference in the average electrostatic potential through this boundary. The discussed interface potential drop is a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Igor Iosilevskiy , Alexander Chigvintsev

Critical transitions (or tipping points) are drastic sudden changes observed in many dynamical systems. Large classes of critical transitions are associated to systems, which drift slowly towards a bifurcation point. In the context of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-11 Christian Kuehn , Francesco Romano

The voltage dependence of nanoelectromechanical effects in a system where the quantized mechanical vibrations of a quantum dot are coupled to coherent tunneling of electrons through a single level in the dot is studied. It is found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Fedorets

The power synchronization control (PSC) has been increasingly used with voltage-source converters (VSCs) connected to the weak ac grid. This paper presents an in-depth analysis on the transient stability of the PSC-VSC by means of the phase…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Heng Wu , Xiongfei Wang

A novel time-domain technique for supercapacitor characterization is developed, modeled numerically, and experimentally tested on a number of commercial supercapacitors. The method involves momentarily shorting a supercapacitor for a brief…

Dynamical phase transitions can occur in isolated quantum systems that are brought out of equilibrium by sudden parameter changes. We discuss the characterization of such dynamical phase transitions based on the statistics of produced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Pietro Smacchia , Michael Knap , Eugene Demler , Alessandro Silva

We consider the fluctuation conductivity in the critical region of a disorder induced quantum phase transition in layered d-wave superconductors. We specifically address the fluctuation contribution to the system's conductivity in the limit…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Tifrea , D. Bodea , I. Grosu , M. Crisan

This paper studies a power transmission system with both conventional generators (CGs) and distributed energy assets (DEAs) providing frequency control. We consider an operating condition with demand aggregating two dynamic components: one…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-02 Mahmoud Abdelgalil , Vishal Shenoy , Guido Cavraro , Emiliano Dall'Anese , Jorge I. Poveda

Dynamic control via optimized, piecewise-constant pulses is a common paradigm for open-loop control to implement quantum gates. While numerous methods exist for the synthesis of such controls, there are many open questions regarding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 S. P. O'Neil , C. A. Weidner , E. A. Jonckheere , F. C. Langbein , S. G. Schirmer

Eternal asymptotically AdS black holes are dual to thermofield double states in the boundary CFT. It has long been known that black hole singularities have certain signatures in boundary thermal two-point functions related to null geodesics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Nejc Čeplak , Hong Liu , Andrei Parnachev , Samuel Valach

An accurate and up-to-date topology is critical for situational awareness of a power grid; however, wrong switch statuses due to physical damage, communication error, or cyber-attack, can often result in topology errors. To maintain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Shimiao Li , Amritanshu Pandey , Larry Pileggi

A permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of a particle or system is a separation of charge along its angular-momentum axis and is a direct signal of T-violation and, assuming CPT symmetry, CP violation. For over sixty years EDMs have been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Timothy Chupp , Peter Fierlinger , Michael Ramsey-Musolf , Jaideep Singh

We report on the measurement of detailed balance violation in a coupled, noise-driven linear electronic circuit consisting of two nominally identical RC elements that are coupled via a variable capacitance. The state variables are the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Juan Pablo Gonzalez , John C. Neu , Stephen W. Teitsworth

Quantum criticality in the presence of strong quenched randomness remains a challenging topic in modern condensed matter theory. We show that the topology and anomaly associated with average symmetry can be used to predict certain…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yasamin Panahi , Subhayan Sahu , Naren Manjunath , Chong Wang

Cascading failures are one of the main reasons for blackouts in electric power transmission grids. The economic cost of such failures is in the order of tens of billion dollars annually. The loading level of power system is a key aspect to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yakup Koç , Martijn Warnier , Piet Van Mieghem , Robert E. Kooij , Frances M. T. Brazier

The critical resistivity measured along the quantum Hall liquid--insulator transition line indicates a pronounced peak at a critical filling factor close to 1, which marks the crossover from the high to low magnetic field regime in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Efrat Shimshoni

The solvability and stability analysis of linear time invariant systems of delay differential-algebraic equations (DDAEs) is analyzed. The behavior approach is applied to DDAEs in order to establish characterizations of their solvability in…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-13 Phi Ha

The nonequilibrium steady states of quantum materials have many challenges. Here, we highlight issues with the relaxation time approximation (RTA) for the DC conductivity in insulating systems. The RTA to the quantum master equation (QME)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Ibuki Terada , Sota Kitamura , Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroaki Ikeda

We use fits to recent published CPLEAR data on neutral kaon decays to $\pi^+\pi^-$ and $\pi e\nu$ to constrain the CPT--violation parameters appearing in a formulation of the neutral kaon system as an open quantum-mechanical system. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Adler , etal , J. Ellis , J. Lopez , N. Mavromatos , D. Nanopoulos

Equilibrium vortex configuration in conventional type II superconductors containing columnar defects is theoretically investigated. Near the upper critical field a single defect causes a strong local deformation of the vortex lattice. This…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gregory M. Braverman , Sergey A. Gredeskul , Yshai Avishai