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Scalar fields in curved backgrounds are assumed to be composite objects. As an example realizing such a possibility we consider a model of the massless tensor field $l_{\mu\nu}(x)$ in a 4-dim. background $g_{\mu\nu}(x)$ with spontaneously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-24 A. A. Zheltukhin

In the context of quantum gravitational systems, we place bounds on regions in field space with slowly varying positive potentials. Using the fact that $V<\Lambda_s^2$, where $\Lambda_s(\phi)$ is the species scale, and the emergent string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Damian van de Heisteeg , Cumrun Vafa , Max Wiesner , David H. Wu

We analyse the Higgs sector of an $S_3$ model with three Higgs doublets and no CP violation. After electroweak breaking there are nine physical Higgs bosons, one of which corresponds to the Standard Model one. We study the scalar and gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 M. Gómez-Bock , M. Mondragón , A. Pérez-Martínez

We study conformal boundary conditions for the theory of a single real scalar to investigate whether the known Dirichlet and Neumann conditions are the only possibilities. For this free bulk theory there are strong restrictions on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Connor Behan , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Edoardo Lauria , Balt C. van Rees

The relativistic quantum motion of scalar bosons under the influence of a full vector (minimal $A^{\mu}$ and nonminimal $X^{\mu}$) and scalar ($V_{s}$) interactions embedded in the background of a cosmic string is explored in the context of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Francisco A. Cruz Neto , Franciele M. da Silva , Luis C. N. Santos , Luis B. Castro

We present a phase-space analysis of cosmology containing multiple scalar fields with a positive or negative cross-coupling exponential potential. We show that there exist power-law kinetic-potential-scaling solutions for a sufficiently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao , Rong-Gen Cai , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We calculate the exact tree-level scalar mass matrices resulting from symmetry breaking using the most general gauge-invariant scalar potential of the 331 model, both with and without the condition that lepton number is conserved. Physical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. B. Tully , G. C. Joshi

The scale invariant of the effective potential of the standard model at two-loop is used as a boundary condition under the assumption that the two-loop effective potential approximates the full effective potential. This condition leads with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 H. A. Alhendi , T. Barakat , I. Gh. Loqman

Models with a scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet Lagrangian appear naturally from Kaluza-Klein compactifications of pure higher-dimensional gravity. We study linear, cosmological perturbations in the limits of weak coupling and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Luca Amendola , Christos Charmousis , Stephen C. Davis

Necessary conditions are proposed for the admissibility of singular classical solutions with 3+1-dimensional Poincare invariance to five-dimensional gravity coupled to scalars. Finite temperature considerations and examples from AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven S. Gubser

Gravitational theories with multiple scalar fields coupled to the metric and each other --- a natural extension of the well studied single-scalar-tensor theories --- are interesting phenomenological frameworks to describe deviations from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Michael Horbatsch , Hector O. Silva , Davide Gerosa , Paolo Pani , Emanuele Berti , Leonardo Gualtieri , Ulrich Sperhake

A qualitative analysis of a cosmological model based on the asymmetric scalar doublet classical + phantom scalar field with minimal interaction is performed. It is shown that depending on the parameters of the model, the corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

The quantum dynamics of charged scalar bosons in a Bonnor-Melvin-$\Lambda$ universe is considered. In this study, the behavior of charged scalar bosons is explored within the framework of the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau (DKP) formalism. Adopting a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Luis B. Castro , Angel E. Obispo , Andrés G. Jirón

We study the geometric requirements on a threefold base for the corresponding F-theory compactification to admit a weakly-coupled type IIB limit. We examine both the standard Sen limit and a more restrictive limit, and determine conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 James Halverson , Cody Long , Benjamin Sung

Discovering CP-violating effects in the Higgs sector would constitute an indisputable sign of physics beyond the Standard Model. We derive constraints on the CP-violating Higgs-boson couplings to top and bottom quarks as well as to tau…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Joachim Brod , Ulrich Haisch , Jure Zupan

We consider cosmological models based on the scalar-torsion gravity implying non-minimal coupling between torsion and the scalar field with certain relations between model's parameters. Based on observational constraints on the values of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 I. V. Fomin , S. V. Chervon , E. S. Dentsel

Modular invariance is known to constrain the spectrum of 2d conformal field theories. We investigate this constraint systematically, using the linear functional method to put new improved upper bounds on the lowest gap in the spectrum. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daniel Friedan , Christoph A. Keller

Positivity constraints are derived on pion-nucleon scattering amplitudes and their even-order derivatives inside the Mandelstam Triangle with the help of dispersion relations. Fairly interesting constraints are obtained on some of the low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mingxing Luo , Yong Wang , Guohuai Zhu

In its original version, the minimal 3-3-1 model possess a Landau-pole around 2-6 TeV scale. Current LHC bound on $Z^{\prime}$ implies that the $SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ symmetry must break spontaneously around 4 TeV which means that the model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 A. Doff , C. A. de S. Pires

In many cases a nonlinear scalar field with potential $V$ can lead to accelerated expansion in cosmological models. This paper contains mathematical results on this subject for homogeneous spacetimes. It is shown that, under the assumption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alan D. Rendall