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For interacting particle systems that satisfies the gradient condition, the hydrodynamic limit and the equilibrium fluctuations are well known. We prove that under the presence of a symmetric random environment, these scaling limits also…

概率论 · 数学 2009-04-24 P. Goncalves , M. D. Jara

We study the phenomenon of bounces, as predicted by Belinski, Khalatnikov and Lifshitz (BKL) in the study of singularities arising from Einstein's equations, as an instability mechanism within the setting of the (inhomogeneous)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Warren Li

A simple kinematical argument suggests that the classical approximation may be inadequate to describe the evolution of a system with an anisotropic particle distribution. In order to verify this quantitatively, we study the Boltzmann…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Thomas Epelbaum , Francois Gelis , Sangyong Jeon , Guy Moore , Bin Wu

The one-dimensional kinetic equation with integral of collisions type BGK (Bhatnagar, Gross and Krook) and frequency of collisions affine depending on the module of molecular velocity is constructed. Laws of preservation of number of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 A. L. Bugrimov , A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

We study stochastic particle systems made up of heterogeneous units. We introduce a general framework suitable to analytically study this kind of systems and apply it to two particular models of interest in economy and epidemiology. We show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Luis F. Lafuerza , Raul Toral

We investigate a particle system which is a discrete and deterministic approximation of the one-dimensional Keller-Segel equation with a logarithmic potential. The particle system is derived from the gradient flow of the homogeneous free…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-02 Vincent Calvez , Thomas Gallouët

We consider a multi component mixture of inert gas in the kinetic regime by assuming that the total number of particles of each species remains constant. In this article we shall illustrate our model for the case of two species. To account…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-23 Christian Klingenberg , Marlies Pirner , Gabriella Puppo

We consider a coagulation multiple-fragmentation equation, which describes the concentration $c\_t(x)$ of particles of mass $x \in (0,\infty)$ at the instant $t \geq 0$ in a model where fragmentation and coalescence phenomena occur. We…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-10 Eduardo Cepeda

In this note, we propose Bernstein's problem and De Giorgi's conjecture for spatially inhomogeneous equations, as well as De Giorgi's conjecture for system of reaction-diffusion equations.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-19 Bendong Lou

Within thermodynamic models of gravity, where the universe is considered as a finite ensemble of quantum particles, cosmological constant in the Einstein's equations appears as a constant of integration. Then it can be bounded using…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Merab Gogberashvili , Ucha Chutkerashvili

In this paper, computations of transient, incompressible, turbulent, plane jets using the discrete lattice BGK Boltzmann equation are reported. A priori derivation of the discrete lattice BGK Boltzmann equation with a spatially and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kannan N. Premnath , John Abraham

In this paper, we are concerned with the local-in-time well-posedness of a fluid-kinetic model in which the BGK model with density dependent collision frequency is coupled with the inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equation through drag forces.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-25 Young-Pil Choi , Jaeseung Lee , Seok-Bae Yun

We study the evolution of a quantum particle interacting with a random potential in the low density limit (Boltzmann-Grad). The phase space density of the quantum evolution defined through the Husimi function converges weakly to a linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Eng , Laszlo Erdos

Using a central limit theorem for arrays of interacting quantum systems, we give analytical expressions for the density of states and the partition function at finite temperature of such a system, which are valid in the limit of infinite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Hartmann , Guenter Mahler , Ortwin Hess

We study space-time fluctuations of a hard sphere system at thermal equilibrium, and prove that the covariance converges to the solution of a linearized Boltzmann equation in the low density limit, globally in time. This result has been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-09 Corentin Le Bihan

The notion of distance between a global Maxwellian function and an arbitrary solution $f$ (with the same total density $\rho$ at the fixed moment $t$) of Boltzmann equation is introduced. In this way we essentially generalize the important…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lev Sakhnovich

In this work, we propose a new Galerkin-Petrov method for the numerical solution of the classical spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation. This method is based on an approximation of the distribution function by associated Laguerre…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-09 Irene M. Gamba , Sergej Rjasanow

The Bak Sneppen (BS) model is a very simple model that exhibits all the richness of self-organized criticality theory. At the thermodynamic limit, the BS model converges to a situation where all particles have a fitness that is uniformly…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Daniel Fraiman

We build solutions to Kac's particle system and show that their empirical measures converge to the solution of the space-homogeneous Boltzmann equation in the regime of very soft potentials. This proves propagation of chaos for the last…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-16 Côme Tabary

Recently, a novel relativistic polyatomic BGK model was suggested by Pennisi and Ruggeri [J. of Phys. Conf. Series, 1035, (2018)] to overcome drawbacks of the Anderson-Witting model and Marle model.In this paper, we prove the unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Byung-Hoon Hwang , Tommaso Ruggeri , Seok-Bae Yun