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The flatness of galaxy rotation curves at large radii is generally considered to be a significant piece of evidence in support of the existence of dark matter. Several studies have claimed that post-Newtonian corrections to the Newtonian…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Kostas Glampedakis , David Ian Jones

Parametrized Post-Newtonian (PPN) equations of motion for several S-stars nearest to the Galactic Center compact relativistic object SgrA* are considered. The effect of the orbital periods difference between Newtonian and Post-Newtonian…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 R. I. Gainutdinov

We consider the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) limit of ghost-free massive bimetric gravity with two mutually non-interacting matter sectors coupled to the two metrics. Making use of a gauge-invariant differential decomposition of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Manuel Hohmann

We study both analytically and numerically the gravitational fields of stars in f(R) gravity theories. We derive the generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equations for these theories and show that in metric f(R) models the Parameterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kimmo Kainulainen , Johanna Piilonen , Vappu Reijonen , Daniel Sunhede

The missing of a Keplerian fall-off in the observed galaxy rotation curves represents classical evidence for the existence of dark matter on galactic scales. There has been some recent activity concerning the potential of modelling galactic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Aleksandar Rakic , Dominik J. Schwarz

The post-Newtonian (PN) perturbative framework has been successful in understanding the slow-motion, weak field limit of Einstein's theory of gravity on solar system scales, and for isolated astrophysical systems. The parameterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Viraj A. A. Sanghai

In the framework of the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism, we substantiate an idea according to which we can measure the value of the cosmological gravitational potential $\Phi$ at the location of the Solar System, which is formed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 V. I. Yudin , A. V. Taichenachev

Einstein's theory of gravity has been extensively tested on solar system scales, and for isolated astrophysical systems, using the perturbative framework known as the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism. This framework is designed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Timothy Clifton

C-theory provides a unified framework to study metric, metric-affine and more general theories of gravity. In the vacuum weak-field limit of these theories, the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$ can differ…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Tomi S. Koivisto

We study theories of gravity including, in addition to the metric, several scalar fields in the gravitational sector. The particularity of this work is that we allow for direct couplings between these gravitating scalars and the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Osmin Lacombe , Shinji Mukohyama

In this article we analyze the post-Newtonian approximation of a generalization of the symmetric teleparallel gravity with the help of the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism. This class of theories is based on a free function of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Kai Flathmann , Manuel Hohmann

Many cosmological observations call for the existence of dark matter. The most direct evidence for dark matter is inferred from the measured flatness of galactic rotation curves. The latter is based on Newtonian gravity. Alternative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-19 Aleksandar Rakic , Dominik J. Schwarz

We perform a post-Newtonian (PN) solar system analysis for Palatini $f(R)$ theories considering finite volume non-spherical planets and with emphasis to $f(R)$ functions that are analytical about $R=0$. First we consider the Will-Nordtvedt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Júnior D. Toniato , Davi C. Rodrigues , Aneta Wojnar

Circular velocities of stars and gas in galaxies generally do not decline in accordance with widely expected Keplerian fall-off in velocities further from the galactic nucleus. Two main groups of theories were proposed to explain the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Konstantin Pavlovich , Alex Pavlovich , Alan Sipols

Dark matter is the generally accepted paradigm in astrophysics and cosmology as a solution to the higher rate of rotation in galaxies, among many other reasons. But since there are still some problems encountered by the standard dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Hanna A. Sabat , Raed Z. Bani-Abdoh , Marwan S. Mousa

Mimetic gravity is a modified theory of gravity which is able to incorporate dark matter into the underlying geometry of space-time by isolating the conformal degree of freedom. The theory has been studied extensively in the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Leonid Sarieddine

We explain the effect of dark matter (flat rotation curve) using modified gravitational dynamics. We investigate in this context a low energy limit of generalized general relativity with a nonlinear Lagrangian ${\cal L}\propto R^n$, where…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrzej Borowiec , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

The parameterised post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism has enabled stringent tests of static weak-field gravity in a theory-independent manner. Here we incorporate screening mechanisms of modified gravity theories into the framework by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Ryan McManus , Lucas Lombriser , Jorge Peñarrubia

Generally, the dynamics of test particles around galaxies, as well as the corresponding mass deficit, is explained by postulating the existence of a hypothetical dark matter. In fact, the behavior of the rotation curves shows the existence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

Light degrees of freedom that modify gravity on cosmological scales must be "screened" on solar system scales in order to be compatible with data. The Vainshtein mechanism achieves this through a breakdown of classical perturbation theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Ana Avilez-Lopez , Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin , Constantinos Skordis
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