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In reinforcement learning, the standard criterion to evaluate policies in a state is the expectation of (discounted) sum of rewards. However, this criterion may not always be suitable, we consider an alternative criterion based on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Hugo Gilbert , Paul Weng

A very simple event frequency approximation algorithm that is sensitive to event timeliness is suggested. The algorithm iteratively updates categorical click-distribution, producing (path of) a random walk on a standard $n$-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-29 Alexander Kushkuley

Traditional interpretations of probability, whether frequentist or subjective, make no reference to the concept of energy. In this paper, we propose that assigning hypothetical energy levels to the outcomes of a random variable can yield…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Yair Neuman , Yochai Cohen

We consider a two-person trading game in continuous time whereby each player chooses a constant rebalancing rule $b$ that he must adhere to over $[0,t]$. If $V_t(b)$ denotes the final wealth of the rebalancing rule $b$, then Player 1 (the…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2022-10-24 Alex Garivaltis

In modern portfolio theory, the balancing of expected returns on investments against uncertainties in those returns is aided by the use of utility functions. The Kelly criterion offers another approach, rooted in information theory, that…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2015-03-13 Ole Peters

We study the asymptotic behavior of the ratio of total return (or total profit) to total amount bet in a casino game. While the limit is well understood when the sequence of wagers is independent and identically distributed, here we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-25 S. N. Ethier , L. Stefanello

There have been several popular reports of various groups exploiting the deterministic nature of the game of roulette for profit. Moreover, through its history the inherent determinism in the game of roulette has attracted the attention of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michael Small , Chi Kong Tse

Motivated by a broad range of potential applications, we address the quantile prediction problem of real-valued time series. We present a sequential quantile forecasting model based on the combination of a set of elementary nearest…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-06-16 Gérard Biau , Benoît Patra

This paper considers the problem of constructing a confidence sequence, which is a sequence of confidence intervals that hold uniformly over time, for estimating the mean of bounded real-valued random processes. This paper revisits the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-27 J. Jon Ryu , Alankrita Bhatt

We consider the Minimum Description Length principle for online sequence prediction. If the underlying model class is discrete, then the total expected square loss is a particularly interesting performance measure: (a) this quantity is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Jan Poland , Marcus Hutter

This paper studies sequential quantum games under the assumption that the moves of the players are drawn from groups and not just plain sets. The extra group structure makes possible to easily derive some very general results characterizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Theodore Andronikos

This paper characterizes the best possible rate of growth of wealth in a Kelly betting game when repeatedly betting against a general i.i.d. null hypothesis $\mathscr{P}$, but the data are drawn i.i.d from an arbitrary alternative $Q$. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Ashwin Ram , Aaditya Ramdas

The estimation of a probability p from repeated Bernoulli trials is considered in this paper. A sequential approach is followed, using a simple stopping rule. A closed-form expression and an upper bound are obtained for the mean absolute…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-19 Luis Mendo

Observing a stationary time series, we propose a two-step procedure for the prediction of the next value of the time series. The first step follows machine learning theory paradigm and consists in determining a set of possible predictors as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-04 Pierre Alquier , Olivier Wintenberger

In evaluating prediction markets (and other crowd-prediction mechanisms), investigators have repeatedly observed a so-called "wisdom of crowds" effect, which roughly says that the average of participants performs much better than the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-01 Alina Beygelzimer , John Langford , David Pennock

The Bernoulli sieve is a version of the classical `balls-in-boxes' occupancy scheme, in which random frequencies of infinitely many boxes are produced by a multiplicative renewal process, also known as the residual allocation model or…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-28 Alexander Gnedin , Alexander Iksanov , Alexander Marynych

One-sided confidence intervals are presented for the average of non-identical Bernoulli parameters. These confidence intervals are expressed as analytical functions of the total number of Bernoulli games won, the number of rounds and the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-27 Jean-Daniel Bancal , Pavel Sekatski

Cricket betting is a multi-billion dollar market. Therefore, there is a strong incentive for models that can predict the outcomes of games and beat the odds provided by bookers. The aim of this study was to investigate to what degree it is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-19 Stylianos Kampakis , William Thomas

The Minimum Description Length principle for online sequence estimation/prediction in a proper learning setup is studied. If the underlying model class is discrete, then the total expected square loss is a particularly interesting…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-07-16 Jan Poland , Marcus Hutter

We propose a sequential optimizing betting strategy in the multi-dimensional bounded forecasting game in the framework of game-theoretic probability of Shafer and Vovk (2001). By studying the asymptotic behavior of its capital process, we…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-16 Masayuki Kumon , Akimichi Takemura , Kei Takeuchi