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As radar sensors are being miniaturized, there is a growing interest for using them in indoor sensing applications such as indoor drone obstacle avoidance. In those novel scenarios, radars must perform well in dense scenes with a large…

This paper reexamines and fundamentally improves the Schmidl-and-Cox (S&C) algorithm, which is extensively used for packet detection in wireless networks, and enhances its adaptability for multi-antenna receivers. First, we introduce a new…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Yuyang Du , Soung Chang Liew

This paper studies recursive composite hypothesis testing in a network of sparsely connected agents. The network objective is to test a simple null hypothesis against a composite alternative concerning the state of the field, modeled as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Anit Kumar Sahu , Soummya Kar

Crater detection can provide valuable information for humans to explore the topography and understand the history of extraterrestrial planets. Due to the significantly varying scenario distributions, existing detection models trained on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Yifan Liu , Tiecheng Song , Chengye Xian , Ruiyuan Chen , Yi Zhao , Rui Li , Tan Guo

Model change detection is studied, in which there are two sets of samples that are independently and identically distributed (i.i.d.) according to a pre-change probabilistic model with parameter $\theta$, and a post-change model with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-21 Yuheng Bu , Jiaxun Lu , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

Clustering in stationary and nonstationary settings, where data distributions remain static or evolve over time, requires models that can adapt to distributional shifts while preserving previously learned cluster structures. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Naoki Masuyama , Yuichiro Toda , Yusuke Nojima , Hisao Ishibuchi

Classical radar detection techniques rely on adaptive detectors that estimate the noise covariance matrix from target-free secondary data. While effective in Gaussian environments, these methods degrade in the presence of clutter, which is…

Multitarget tracking in the interference environments suffers from the nonuniform, unknown and time-varying clutter, resulting in dramatic performance deterioration. We address this challenge by proposing a robust multitarget tracking…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-15 Xianglong Bai , Hua Lan , Zengfu Wang , Quan Pan , Yuhang Hao , Can Li

This paper addresses the problem of detecting multidimensional subspace signals, which model range-spread targets, in noise of unknown covariance. It is assumed that a primary channel of measurements, possibly consisting of signal plus…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Danilo Orlando , Giuseppe Ricci , Louis L. Scharf

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) plays a crucial role in 6G, to enable innovative applications such as drone surveillance, urban air mobility, and low-altitude logistics. However, the hybrid ISAC signal, which comprises…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Lei Xie , Fan Liu , Shenghui Song , Shi Jin

Anomaly detection of time series plays an important role in reliability systems engineering. However, in practical application, there is no precisely defined boundary between normal and anomalous behaviors in different application…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Ziling Wu , Ping Liu , Zheng Hu , Bocheng Li , Jun Wang

We consider the problem of identifying patterns in a data set that exhibit anomalous behavior, often referred to as anomaly detection. Similarity-based anomaly detection algorithms detect abnormally large amounts of similarity or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Ko-Jen Hsiao , Kevin S. Xu , Jeff Calder , Alfred O. Hero

This paper presents the first convergence result for random search algorithms to a subset of the Pareto set of given maximum size k with bounds on the approximation quality. The core of the algorithm is a new selection criterion based on a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-10 Marco Laumanns

Distributed scatterers in InSAR (DS-InSAR) processing are essential for retrieving surface deformation in areas lacking strong point targets. Conventional workflows typically involve selecting statistically homogeneous pixels based on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-17 Shuyi Yao , Alejandro C. Frery , Timo Balz

Path loss prediction for wireless communications is highly dependent on the local environment. Propagation models including clutter information have been shown to significantly increase model accuracy. This paper explores the application of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Ryan Dempsey , Jonathan Ethier

Target parameter estimation performance is investigated for a radar employing a set of widely separated transmitting and receiving antenna arrays. Cases with multiple extended targets are considered under two signal model assumptions:…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Peter Khomchuk , Igal Bilik , Rick S. Blum

In this work, we exploit the sector level sweep of the IEEE 802.11ad communication standard to implement an opportunistic radar at mmWaves and derive an adaptive procedure for detecting multiple targets (echoes) and estimating their…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-09 Emanuele Grossi , Marco Lops , Luca Venturino

Conformal inference is a statistical method used to construct prediction sets for point predictors, providing reliable uncertainty quantification with probability guarantees. This method utilizes historical labeled data to estimate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Xiaoyi Su , Zhixin Zhou , Rui Luo

Distinguishing between the instantaneous and delayed scatterers in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is important for target identification and characterization. To perform this task, one can use the autocorrelation analysis of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-24 Mikhail Gilman , Semyon Tsynkov

In this work, we explore the problems of detecting the number of narrow-band, far-field targets and estimating their corresponding directions from single snapshot measurements. The principles of sparse signal recovery (SSR) are used for the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-05-23 Rakshith Jagannath