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We derive, in the classical framework of Bayesian sensitivity analysis, optimal lower and upper bounds on posterior values obtained from Bayesian models that exactly capture an arbitrarily large number of finite-dimensional marginals of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-20 Houman Owhadi , Clint Scovel , Tim Sullivan

This is a Research and Instructional Development Project from the U. S. Naval Academy. In this monograph, the basic methods of nonstandard analysis for n-dimensional Euclidean spaces are presented. Specific rules are deveoped and these…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-12-02 Robert A. Herrmann

Bayesian optimality criteria provide a robust design strategy to parameter misspecification. We develop an approximate design theory for Bayesian $D$-optimality for non-linear regression models with covariates subject to measurement errors.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-16 Maria Konstantinou , Holger Dette

The change detection problem is to determine if the Markov network structures of two Markov random fields differ from one another given two sets of samples drawn from the respective underlying distributions. We study the trade-off between…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Aditya Gangrade , Bobak Nazer , Venkatesh Saligrama

We use the single-cluster Monte Carlo update algorithm to simulate the Ising model on two-dimensional Poissonian random lattices of Delaunay type with up to 80\,000 sites. By applying reweighting techniques and finite-size scaling analyses…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 W. Janke , M. Katoot , R. Villanova

Design-space dimensionality reduction is essential to mitigate the cost of high-fidelity simulation-based optimization, especially when dealing with high-dimensional geometric parameterizations. Traditional linear techniques, such as…

We assume the direct sum <A> o <B> for the signal subspace. As a result of post- measurement, a number of operational contexts presuppose the a priori knowledge of the LB -dimensional "interfering" subspace <B> and the goal is to estimate…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-17 Guillaume Bouleux , Rémy Boyer

Weight averaging of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) iterates is a popular method for training deep learning models. While it is often used as part of complex training pipelines to improve generalization or serve as a `teacher' model,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Daniel Morales-Brotons , Thijs Vogels , Hadrien Hendrikx

The random-field Ising model is one of the few disordered systems where the perturbative renormalization group can be carried out to all orders of perturbation theory. This analysis predicts dimensional reduction, i.e., that the critical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Victor Martin-Mayor , Marco Picco , Nicolas Sourlas

The metric dimension reduction modulus $k^\alpha_n(\ell_\infty)$ is the smallest $k$ such that every $n$--point metric space can be embedded into some $k$-dimensional normed space, with bi--Lipschitz distortion at most $\alpha$. Determining…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-12 Dylan J. Altschuler , Konstantin Tikhomirov

We introduce a class of dimension reduction estimators based on an ensemble of the minimum average variance estimates of functions that characterize the central subspace, such as the characteristic functions, the Box--Cox transformations…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-16 Xiangrong Yin , Bing Li

We study spin glass behavior in a random Ising Coulomb antiferromagnet in two and three dimensions using Monte Carlo simulations. In two dimensions, we find a transition at zero temperature with critical exponents consistent with those of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-30 J. Rehn , R. Moessner , A. P. Young

The lower the distortion of an estimator, the more the distribution of its outputs generally deviates from the distribution of the signals it attempts to estimate. This phenomenon, known as the perception-distortion tradeoff, has captured…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Dror Freirich , Tomer Michaeli , Ron Meir

A recently proposed molecular model is discussed as a non-trivial extension of the Ising model. For d=2 the two models are shown to be equivalent, while for d>2 the molecular model describes a peculiar second order transition from an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabio Siringo

We introduce a stochastic global optimization method based on random walks on Grassmannian manifolds. To minimize a continuous objective $\ell:\mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, the method repeatedly samples random $k$-dimensional linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-27 Kartik Gupta , Stephen D. Miller , Pradeep Ravikumar , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is a central task in scientific computing. Recently, neural network approximation of PDEs has received increasing attention due to its flexible meshless discretization and its potential for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-18 Kejun Tang , Jiayu Zhai , Xiaoliang Wan , Chao Yang

The entanglement entropy of the random transverse-field Ising model is calculated by a numerical implementation of the asymptotically exact strong disorder renormalization group method in 2d, 3d and 4d hypercubic lattices for different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-23 István A. Kovács , Ferenc Iglói

Estimation of optical aberrations from volumetric intensity images is a key step in sensorless adaptive optics for 3D microscopy. Recent approaches based on deep learning promise accurate results at fast processing speeds. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Debayan Saha , Uwe Schmidt , Qinrong Zhang , Aurelien Barbotin , Qi Hu , Na Ji , Martin J. Booth , Martin Weigert , Eugene W. Myers

Diffusion models have become the most popular approach to deep generative modeling of images, largely due to their empirical performance and reliability. From a theoretical standpoint, a number of recent works have studied the iteration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Shivam Gupta , Aditya Parulekar , Eric Price , Zhiyang Xun

Bayesian learning has been recently considered as an effective means of accounting for uncertainty in trained deep network parameters. This is of crucial importance when dealing with small or sparse training datasets. On the other hand,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Harris Partaourides , Sotirios Chatzis