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In this paper, we construct self-gravitating topological solitons in the $SU(N)$ Einstein non-linear sigma model coupled to $\omega$-vector mesons in four space-time dimensions. These solutions represent tube-like configurations free of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Gonzalo Barriga , Carla Henríquez-Baez , Leonardo Sanhueza , Aldo Vera

We study regular self-gravitating non-topological soliton solutions of the $U(1)$ gauged non-linear $O(3)$ sigma model with the usual kinetic term and a simple symmetry breaking potential in 3+1 dimensional asymptotically flat spacetime.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Yakov Shnir , Aliaksei Mikhaliuk

We construct solutions of higher-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to nonlinear $\sigma$-model with cosmological constant. The $\sigma$-model can be perceived as exterior configuration of a spontaneously-broken $SO(D-1)$ global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Ilham Prasetyo , Handhika S. Ramadhan

The first analytic topologically non-trivial solutions in the (3+1)-dimensional gauged non-linear sigma model representing multi-solitons at finite volume with manifest ordered structures generating their own electromagnetic field are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Fabrizio Canfora , Seung Hun Oh , Aldo Vera

We find solutions of Einstein's field equation for topologically stable strings associated with the breaking of a U(1) symmetry. Strings form in many GUTs and are expected whenever the homotopy group $\Pi_1(M_0)$ is non-trivial. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Charles C. Dyer , Francine R. Marleau

We construct exact, regular and topologically non-trivial\ configurations of the coupled Einstein-nonlinear sigma model in (3+1) dimensions. The ansatz for the nonlinear $SU(2)$ field is regular everywhere and circumvents Derrick's theorem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Fabrizio Canfora , Nikolaos Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We present and study new non-topological soliton solutions in the $U(1)$ gauged non-linear $O(3)$ sigma model with a symmetry breaking potential in 3+1 dimensional flat space-time. The configurations are endowed with an electric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Luiz A. Ferreira , Aliaksei Mikhaliuk , Yakov Shnir

Necessary and sufficient conditions to the existence of a hermitian connection with totally skew-symmetric torsion and holonomy contained in SU(3) are given. Non-compact solution to the supergravity-type I equations of motion with non-zero…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Petar Ivanov , Stefan Ivanov

A Chern--Simons system in $2+1$ dimensions invariant under local Lorentz rotations, $SU(2)$ gauge transformations, and local $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry transformations is proposed. The field content is that of $(2+1)$-gravity plus an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Pedro D. Alvarez , Pablo Pais , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo , Jorge Zanelli

We consider self-gravitating fluids in cosmological spacetimes with Gowdy symmetry on the torus $T^3$ and, in this class, we solve the singular initial value problem for the Einstein-Euler system of general relativity, when an initial data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Florian Beyer , Philippe G. LeFloch

We find new non-Abelian flux tube solutions in a model of $N_f$ scalar fields in the fundamental representation of SU(N)xU(1) with $N \leq N_f$ (the ``extended non-Abelian Higgs model''), and study their main properties. Among the solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Brihaye , Y. Verbin

We examine the dynamics of a self-gravitating string in the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation by considering a thin tube of matter to describe it. For a class of solutions, we obtain in the generic case that the extrinsic curvature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Boisseau , B. Linet

We study axially symmetric static solitons of O(3) nonlinear $\sigma$ model coupled to (2+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter gravity. The obtained solutions are not self-dual under static metric. The usual regular topological lump solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Yoonbai Kim , Sei-Hoon Moon

The self-gravitating skyrmion is an exact solution of the Einstein $SU(2)$-Skyrme model describing a topological soliton with baryon number $B=1$, living in a $4$-dimensional space-time in the presence of a cosmological constant. Here we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Aldo Vera

In this work, taking advantage of the Generalized Hedgehog Ansatz, we construct new self-gravitating solitons in a cavity with mirror-like boundary conditions for the SU(2) Non-linear Sigma Model and Skyrme model. For spherically symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Alex Giacomini , Marcela Lagos , Julio Oliva , Aldo Vera

We study non-Einstein Bach-flat gravitational instanton solutions that can be regarded as the generalization of the Taub-NUT/Bolt and Eguchi-Hanson solutions of Einstein gravity to conformal gravity. These solutions include non-Einstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Cristóbal Corral , Gastón Giribet , Rodrigo Olea

We study various aspects of four dimensional Einstein-Maxwell multicentred gravitational instantons. These are half-BPS Riemannian backgrounds of minimal N=2 supergravity, asymptotic to R^4, R^3 x S^1 or AdS_2 x S^2. Unlike for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maciej Dunajski , Sean A. Hartnoll

We study a family of solutions of Einstein-non linear sigma models with $S^2$ and $SU(2) \sim S^3$ target manifolds. In the $S^2$ case, the solutions are smooth everywhere, free of conical singularities, and approach asymptotically the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Béatrice Bonga , Gustavo Dotti

The three dimensional nonlinear sigma model is unrenormalizable in perturbative method. By using the $\beta$ function in the nonperturbative Wilsonian renormalization group method, we argue that ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric nonlinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Higashijima , E. Itou

We construct supersymmetric conformal sigma models in three dimensions. Nonlinear sigma models in three dimensions are nonrenormalizable in perturbation theory. We use the Wilsonian renormalization group equation method, which is one of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-26 Takeshi Higashi , Kiyoshi Higashijima , Etsuko Itou
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