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Purpose: To evaluate the quality of deep learning reconstruction for prospectively accelerated intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) during resective brain tumor surgery. Materials and Methods: Accelerated iMRI was performed…

The glioblastoma multiforme is the most common malignant primary brain tumor and is one of the highest malignant human neoplasms. During the course of disease, the evaluation of tumor volume is an essential part of the clinical follow-up.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-03-10 Jan Egger , Miriam H. A. Bauer , Daniela Kuhnt , Barbara Carl , Christoph Kappus , Bernd Freisleben , Christopher Nimsky

Glioblastoma (GBM) exhibits two principal growth phenotypes: infiltrative, characterized by diffuse invasion with minimal mass effect, and proliferative, characterized by pronounced tissue compression. Their quantitative delineation and…

Background: Distinction of IDH mutant and wildtype GBMs is challenging on MRI, since conventional imaging shows considerable overlap. While few studies employed deep-learning in a mixed low/high grade glioma population, a GBM-specific model…

Accurate intraoperative assessment of glioma infiltration is essential for maximizing tumor resection while preserving functional brain tissue. Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIm) offers real-time, label-free biochemical contrast, but its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Silvia Noble Anbunesan , Mohamed Abul Hassan , Jinyi Qi , Lisanne Kraft , Han Sung Lee , Orin Bloch , Laura Marcu

Glioblastoma brain tumors are highly malignant and often require early detection and accurate segmentation for effective treatment. We are proposing two deep learning models in this paper, namely UNet and Deeplabv3, for the detection and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-02 Utkarsh Maurya , Appisetty Krishna Kalyan , Swapnil Bohidar , S. Sivakumar

Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant primary bone tumor. Standard treatment includes pre-operative chemotherapy followed by surgical resection. The response to treatment as measured by ratio of necrotic tumor area to overall tumor area…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-06 David Joon Ho , Narasimhan P. Agaram , Peter J. Schueffler , Chad M. Vanderbilt , Marc-Henri Jean , Meera R. Hameed , Thomas J. Fuchs

Glioma, the malignant brain tumor, requires immediate treatment to improve the survival of patients. Gliomas heterogeneous nature makes the segmentation difficult, especially for sub-regions like necrosis, enhancing tumor, non-enhancing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Rupal Agravat , Mehul S Raval

We developed a deep ensemble learning model with a radiomics spatial encoding execution for improved glioma segmentation accuracy using multi-parametric MRI (mp-MRI). This model was developed using 369 glioma patients with a 4-modality…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-03-21 Yang Chen , Zhenyu Yang , Jingtong Zhao , Justus Adamson , Yang Sheng , Fang-Fang Yin , Chunhao Wang

Past few years have witnessed the prevalence of deep learning in many application scenarios, among which is medical image processing. Diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors requires an accurate and reliable segmentation of brain tumors as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Feifan Wang , Runzhou Jiang , Liqin Zheng , Chun Meng , Bharat Biswal

The number of studies on deep learning for medical diagnosis is expanding, and these systems are often claimed to outperform clinicians. However, only a few systems have shown medical efficacy. From this perspective, we examine a wide range…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Numan Saeed , Muhammad Ridzuan , Hussain Alasmawi , Ikboljon Sobirov , Mohammad Yaqub

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor in which IDH mutation status is a key prognostic biomarker, but traditional testing requires invasive biopsies, emphasizing the need for non-invasive approaches. In this multi-center study, we…

Precise prognostic modeling of glioblastoma (GBM) under varying treatment interventions is essential for optimizing clinical outcomes. While generative AI has shown promise in simulating GBM evolution, existing methods typically treat…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Chenhui Wang , Boyun Zheng , Liuxin Bao , Zhihao Peng , Peter Y. M. Woo , Hongming Shan , Yixuan Yuan

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a prevalent hematological malignancy in both pediatric and adult populations. Early and accurate detection with precise subtyping is essential for guiding therapy. Conventional workflows are complex,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Md. Maruf , Md. Mahbubul Haque , Bishowjit Paul

Objective: Deep Learning-based Radiomics (DLR) has achieved great success in medical image analysis and has been considered a replacement for conventional radiomics that relies on handcrafted features. In this study, we aimed to explore the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Bingxin Gu , Mingyuan Meng , Lei Bi , Jinman Kim , David Dagan Feng , Shaoli Song

Glioblastoma is among the most aggressive brain tumors in adults, characterized by patient-specific invasion patterns driven by the underlying brain microstructure. In this work, we present a proof-of-concept for a mathematical model of GBL…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 D. Cerrone , D. Riccobelli , S. Gazzoni , P. Vitullo , F. Ballarin , J. Falco , F. Acerbi , A. Manzoni , P. Zunino , P. Ciarletta

Colorectal cancer frequently metastasizes to the liver, significantly reducing long-term survival. While surgical resection is the only potentially curative treatment for colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM), patient outcomes vary widely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Muhammad Alberb , Helen Cheung , Anne Martel

Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype (GBM-IDHwt) is the most common malignant brain tumor. While histomorphology is a crucial component of GBM-IDHwt diagnosis, it is not further considered for prognosis. Here, we present an explainable artificial…

Efforts to utilize growing volumes of clinical imaging data to generate tumor evaluations continue to require significant manual data wrangling owing to the data heterogeneity. Here, we propose an artificial intelligence-based solution for…

The selection of coarse-grained (CG) mapping operators is a critical step for CG molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It is still an open question about what is optimal for this choice and there is a need for theory. The current state-of-the…