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High-Performance Adaptive Optics systems are rapidly spreading as useful applications in the fields of astronomy, ophthalmology, and telecommunications. This technology is critical to enable coronagraphic direct imaging of exoplanets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Eduardo Bendek , Dana Lynch , Eugene Pluzhnik , Ruslan Belikov , Benjamin Klamm , Elizabeth Hyde , Katherine Mumm

This study introduces an innovative design for a Variable Stiffness 3 Degrees of Freedom actuated wrist capable of actively and continuously adjusting its overall stiffness by modulating the active length of non-linear elastic elements.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Giuseppe Milazzo , Manuel Giuseppe Catalano , Antonio Bicchi , Giorgio Grioli

Dexterous manipulation has been a long-standing challenge in robotics. While machine learning techniques have shown some promise, results have largely been currently limited to simulation. This can be mostly attributed to the lack of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Kenneth Shaw , Ananye Agarwal , Deepak Pathak

Electromagnetic navigation systems (eMNS) are increasingly used in minimally invasive procedures such as endovascular interventions and targeted drug delivery due to their ability to generate fast and precise magnetic fields. In this paper,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Neelaksh Singh , Jasan Zughaibi , Denis von Arx , Bradley J. Nelson , Michael Muehlebach

Intuitive control of prostheses relies on training algorithms to correlate biological recordings to motor intent. The quality of the training dataset is critical to run-time performance, but it is difficult to label hand kinematics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Jacob A. George , Troy N. Tully , Paul C. Colgan , Gregory A. Clark

Wearable robotics have the capacity to assist stroke survivors in assisting and rehabilitating hand function. Many devices that use surface electromyographic (sEMG) for control rely on extrinsic muscle signals, since sEMG sensors are…

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs), particularly those based on electroencephalography (EEG), offer promising solutions for assisting individuals with motor disabilities. However, challenges in reliably interpreting EEG signals for specific…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-23 Biplov Paneru , Bipul Thapa , Bishwash Paneru , Sanjog Chhetri Sapkota

Combining low cost wireless EEG sensors with smartphones offers novel opportunities for mobile brain imaging in an everyday context. We present a framework for building multi-platform, portable EEG applications with real-time 3D source…

The outbreak of COVID-19 exposed the inadequacy of our technical tools for home health surveillance, and recent studies have shown the potential of smartphones as a universal optical microscopic imaging platform for such applications.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Haoran Zhang , Weiyi Zhang , Zirui Zuo , Jianlong Yang

The article introduces an accessible pathway into neuroscience using the MicroBCI device, which leverages the STM32 Nucleo-55RG development board as the core platform. MicroBCI enables the STM32 board to function as a brain-computer…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Ildar Rakhmatulin

Dexterous multi-fingered robotic hands can perform a wide range of manipulation skills, making them an appealing component for general-purpose robotic manipulators. However, such hands pose a major challenge for autonomous control, due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Henry Zhu , Abhishek Gupta , Aravind Rajeswaran , Sergey Levine , Vikash Kumar

This study presents a real-time, portable brain-computer interface (BCI) system designed to support hand rehabilitation for stroke patients. The system combines a low cost 3D-printed robotic exoskeleton with an embedded controller that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 F. M. Omar , A. M. Omar , K. H. Eyada , M. Rabie , M. A. Kamel , A. M. Azab

Surface electromyography (s-EMG) sensors are a promising way to control upper-limb prostheses. However a training session is necessary in order to set up the controller that will make s-EMG based movement possible. All data recorded during…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2015-11-25 Marco Lampacrescia

Sensory feedback is critical to the performance of neural prostheses that restore movement control after neurological injury. Recent advances in direct neural control of paralyzed arms present new requirements for miniaturized, low-power…

The proliferation of robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery highlights the need for advanced training tools such as cost-effective robotic endotrainers. Current surgical robots often lack haptic feedback, which is crucial for providing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Bharath Rajiv Nair , Aravinthkumar T. , B. Vinod

This work proposes a new kinematics of a myoelectric hand prosthesis with a single actuator, allowing to realize the tridigital grip but also the lateral grip. Inspired by tridigital prostheses, which are simpler, more robust and less…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Côme Butin , Damien Chablat , Yannick Aoustin , David Gouaillier

Generalizable humanoid loco-manipulation poses significant challenges, requiring coordinated whole-body control and precise, contact-rich object manipulation. To address this, this paper introduces HOMIE, a semi-autonomous teleoperation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Qingwei Ben , Feiyu Jia , Jia Zeng , Junting Dong , Dahua Lin , Jiangmiao Pang

Surface electromyography (sEMG) signals show promise for effective human-machine interfaces, particularly in rehabilitation and prosthetics. However, challenges remain in developing systems that respond quickly to user intent, produce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Runsheng Wang , Xinyue Zhu , Ava Chen , Jingxi Xu , Lauren Winterbottom , Dawn M. Nilsen , Joel Stein , Matei Ciocarlie

Proprioception is crucial in intuitive control of prosthetic limbs and therefor contributes to intuitive prosthetic use. The agonist-antagonist myoneural interface (AMI) is an prosthetic innovation with enhanced control, reduced pain, and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Ivan R. Slootweg

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) reduces patient trauma and shortens recovery time; however, conventional laparoscopic instruments remain constrained by limited range of movements. This work presents the control architecture of a 4-DOF…

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