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In this paper, we investigate the theoretical guarantees of penalized $\lun$ minimization (also called Basis Pursuit Denoising or Lasso) in terms of sparsity pattern recovery (support and sign consistency) from noisy measurements with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 Charles Dossal , Marie-Line Chabanol , Gabriel Peyré , Jalal Fadili

The support vector data description (SVDD) approach serves as a de facto standard for one-class classification where the learning task entails inferring the smallest hyper-sphere to enclose target objects while linearly penalising any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Shervin R. Arashloo

Sparse learning has recently received increasing attention in many areas including machine learning, statistics, and applied mathematics. The mixed-norm regularization based on the L1/Lq norm with q > 1 is attractive in many applications of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-09-27 Jun Liu , Jieping Ye

Sparse coding techniques for image processing traditionally rely on a processing of small overlapping patches separately followed by averaging. This has the disadvantage that the reconstructed image no longer obeys the sparsity prior used…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-31 Elad Plaut , Raja Giryes

Sparse signal recovery has been a cornerstone of advancements in data processing and imaging. Recently, the squared ratio of $\ell_1$ to $\ell_2$ norms, $(\ell_1/\ell_2)^2$, has been introduced as a sparsity-prompting function, showing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-11 Jianqing Jia , Ashley Prater-Bennette , Lixin Shen

In this paper, we propose a novel sparse recovery method based on the generalized error function. The penalty function introduced involves both the shape and the scale parameters, making it very flexible. The theoretical analysis results in…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-04 Zhiyong Zhou

Many problems in classification involve huge numbers of irrelevant features. Model selection reveals the crucial features, reduces the dimensionality of feature space, and improves model interpretation. In the support vector machine…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-18 Alfonso Landeros , Kenneth Lange

Sparsity-constrained optimization underlies many problems in signal processing, statistics, and machine learning. State-of-the-art hard-thresholding (HT) algorithms rely on an appropriately selected continuous step-size parameter to ensure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Jin Zhu , Junxian Zhu , Zezhi Wang , Borui Tang , Hongmei Lin , Xueqin Wang

Compressed Sensing aims to capture attributes of a sparse signal using very few measurements. Cand\`{e}s and Tao showed that sparse reconstruction is possible if the sensing matrix acts as a near isometry on all $\boldsymbol{k}$-sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-18 Robert Calderbank , Stephen Howard , Sina Jafarpour

This work addresses the recovery and demixing problem of signals that are sparse in some general dictionary. Involved applications include source separation, image inpainting, super-resolution, and restoration of signals corrupted by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Fei Wen , Lasith Adhikari , Ling Pei , Roummel F. Marcia , Peilin Liu , Robert C. Qiu

Sparsity is one of the key concepts that allows the recovery of signals that are subsampled at a rate significantly lower than required by the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. Our proposed framework uses arbitrary multiscale transforms,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-31 Jackie Ma , Maximilian März

We first propose a novel criterion that guarantees that an $s$-sparse signal is the local minimizer of the $\ell_1/\ell_2$ objective; our criterion is interpretable and useful in practice. We also give the first uniform recovery condition…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-29 Yiming Xu , Akil Narayan , Hoang Tran , Clayton G. Webster

The goal of (stable) sparse recovery is to recover a $k$-sparse approximation $x*$ of a vector $x$ from linear measurements of $x$. Specifically, the goal is to recover $x*$ such that ||x-x*||_p <= C min_{k-sparse x'} ||x-x'||_q for some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-19 Piotr Indyk , Eric Price , David P. Woodruff

The l1/l2 ratio regularization function has shown good performance for retrieving sparse signals in a number of recent works, in the context of blind deconvolution. Indeed, it benefits from a scale invariance property much desirable in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-11 Audrey Repetti , Mai Quyen Pham , Laurent Duval , Emilie Chouzenoux , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

Solving under-determined systems of linear equations with sparse solutions attracted enormous amount of attention in recent years, above all, due to work of \cite{CRT,CanRomTao06,DonohoPol}. In \cite{CRT,CanRomTao06,DonohoPol} it was…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Mihailo Stojnic

This work investigates the problem of signal recovery from undersampled noisy sub-Gaussian measurements under the assumption of a synthesis-based sparsity model. Solving the $\ell^1$-synthesis basis pursuit allows for a simultaneous…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Maximilian März , Claire Boyer , Jonas Kahn , Pierre Weiss

Model selection and sparse recovery are two important problems for which many regularization methods have been proposed. We study the properties of regularization methods in both problems under the unified framework of regularized least…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-03 Jinchi Lv , Yingying Fan

This paper focuses on prior information for improved sparsity reconstruction in electrical impedance tomography with partial data, i.e. data measured only on subsets of the boundary. Sparsity is enforced using an $\ell_1$ norm of the basis…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Henrik Garde , Kim Knudsen

Sparse reconstruction approaches using the re-weighted l1-penalty have been shown, both empirically and theoretically, to provide a significant improvement in recovering sparse signals in comparison to the l1-relaxation. However, numerical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-06 Dmitry Malioutov , Aleksandr Aravkin

The method of superposition is proposed in combination with a sparse $\ell_1$ optimisation algorithm with the aim of finding a sparse basis to accurately reconstruct the structural vibrations of a radiating object from a set of acoustic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Nadia M. Abusag , David J. Chappell