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The idea of monotonicity (or positive-definiteness in the linear case) is shown to be the central theme of the solution theories associated with problems of mathematical physics. A "grand unified" setting is surveyed covering a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-19 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

For many years, image over-segmentation into superpixels has been essential to computer vision pipelines, by creating homogeneous and identifiable regions of similar sizes. Such constrained segmentation problem would require a clear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Rémi Giraud , Michaël Clément

The question as to whether neutron acceleration can occur in uniform electromagnetic fields is examined. Although such an effect has been predicted using the canonical equations of motion some doubt has been raised recently as to whether it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Anandan , C. R. Hagen

Associated to any supermanifold is a filtration by spaces, referred to as thickenings. It is the objective of this article to study them up to a certain equivalence and then up to isomorphism in the complex-analytic setting. We study them…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Kowshik Bettadapura

This paper investigates the well-posedness of linear elliptic equations, focusing on the divergence-free transformation introduced in the author's recent work [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 548 (2025), 129425]. By comparing this approach with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-28 Haesung Lee

In the persistent homology of filtrations, the indecomposable decompositions provide the persistence diagrams. However, in almost all cases of multidimensional persistence, the classification of all indecomposable modules is known to be a…

In this chapter we describe a selection of mathematical techniques and results that suggest interesting links between the theory of gratings and the theory of homogenization, including a brief introduction to the latter. By no means do we…

This thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part we study completely integrable systems, and their underlying structures, in detail. We study their deformation theory and the different equivalence relations surrounding it. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-05 Roy Wang

This work is devoted to the homogenization of elliptic equations in high-contrast media in the so-called 'double-porosity' resonant regime, for which we solve two open problems of the literature. First, we prove qualitative stochastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-07 Elise Bonhomme , Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

The investigation of width parameters in both graph and algebraic contexts has attracted considerable interest. Among these parameters, the linear branch width has emerged as a crucial measure. In this concise paper, we explore the concept…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Takaaki Fujita

The goal of ordinal embedding is to represent items as points in a low-dimensional Euclidean space given a set of constraints in the form of distance comparisons like "item $i$ is closer to item $j$ than item $k$". Ordinal constraints like…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-24 Lalit Jain , Kevin Jamieson , Robert Nowak

Demixing is the problem of identifying multiple structured signals from a superimposed, undersampled, and noisy observation. This work analyzes a general framework, based on convex optimization, for solving demixing problems. When the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Michael B. McCoy , Joel A. Tropp

A very interesting problem in the classical theory of minimal surfaces consists of the classification of such surfaces under some geometrical and topological constraints. In this short paper, we give a brief summary of the known…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Magdalena Rodriguez

Let Y be a compact reduced subspace of a complex manifold X, and let F be a subsheaf of the tangent bundle T_X which is closed under the Lie bracket. This paper discusses criteria to guarantee that infinitesimal deformations of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-30 Clemens Jörder , Stefan Kebekus

Relying on either deep models or physical models are two mainstream approaches for solving inverse sample reconstruction problems in programmable illumination computational microscopy. Solutions based on physical models possess strong…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-21 Ruiqing Sun , Delong Yang , Shaohui Zhang , Qun Hao

We motivate then formulate a novel variant of the near-field reflector problem and call it the near-field reflector problem with spatial restrictions. Let $O$ be an anisotropic point source of light and assume that we are given a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-04 Dylanger Pittman

Global stability of the spherically symmetric nonisentropic compressible Euler equations with positive density around global-in-time background affine solutions is shown in the presence of free vacuum boundaries. Vacuum is achieved despite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-03 Calum Rickard

The deepening penetration of renewable energy is challenging how power system operators cope with the associated variability and uncertainty in the unit commitment problem. Given its computational complexity, several optimization-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-26 Mohamed Awadalla , François Bouffard

This is the sequel to our first paper concerning the balanced embedding of a non-compact complex manifold into an infinite-dimensional projective space. We prove the uniqueness of such an embedding. The proof relies on fine estimates of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-11-21 Jingzhou Sun

Physics beyond the Standard Model can manifest itself as both new light states and heavy degrees of freedom. In this paper, we assume that the former comprise only a sterile neutrino, $N$. Therefore, the most agnostic description of the new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Jonathan M. Butterworth , Mikael Chala , Christoph Englert , Michael Spannowsky , Arsenii Titov
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