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We give a new proof of the Frankl-R\"odl theorem on forbidden intersections, via the probabilistic method of dependent random choice. Our method extends to codes with forbidden distances, where over large alphabets our bound is…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 Peter Keevash , Eoin Long

Jordan Normal Forms serve as excellent representatives of conjugacy classes of matrices over closed fields. Once we knows normal forms, we can compute functions of matrices, their main invariant, etc. The situation is much more complicated…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-07 Oleg Karpenkov

Let $T_{m,n}$ be toroidal square grid of size $m\times n$ and let both $m$ and $n$ be even. Let $P$ be a perfect matching of $T_{m,n}$ and let $D(P)$ be the cycle-rooted spanning forest of $P$ obtained by the generalized Temperley's…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Marcos Kiwi , Martin Loebl

We present a property satisfied by a large variety of complex continued fraction algorithms (the "finite building property") and use it to explore the structure of bijectivity domains for natural extensions of Gauss maps. Specifically, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-06 Adam Abrams

The setting is the representation theory of a simply connected, semisimple algebraic group over a field of positive characteristic. There is a natural transformation from the wall-crossing functor to the identity functor. The kernel of this…

表示论 · 数学 2010-02-09 Kevin J. Carlin

Expanding on the comprehensive factorization of functors internal to a category C, under fairly mild conditions on a monad T on C we establish that this orthogonal factorization system exists even in Burroni's category Cat(T) of (internal)…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-12-16 Walter Tholen , Leila Yeganeh

We construct a random model to study the distribution of class numbers in special families of real quadratic fields $\mathbb Q(\sqrt d)$ arising from continued fractions. These families are obtained by considering periodic continued…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-17 Alexander Dahl , Vítězslav Kala

Using a simple recurrence relation we give a new method to compute Jones polynomials of closed braids: we find a general expansion formula and a rational generating function for Jones polynomials. The method is used to estimate degree of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-02-22 Barbu Berceanu , Abdul Rauf Nizami

We put forward several general conjectures concerning the algebraicity or transcendence of continued fractions and Stieltjes continued fractions defined by the Thue-Morse and period-doubling sequences in characteristic $2$. We present our…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Yining Hu , Guoniu Wei-Han

We prove new bijections between different variants of Dyck paths and integer compositions, which give combinatorial explanations of their simple counting formula $4^{n-1}$. These give relations between different statistics, such as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-11 Manosij Ghosh Dastidar , Michael Wallner

The connection between a Taylor series and a continued-fraction involves a nonlinear relation between the Taylor coefficients $\{ a_n \}$ and the continued-fraction coefficients $\{ b_n \}$. In many instances it turns out that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Carl M. Bender , Kimball A. Milton

We introduce a family of maps generating continued fractions where the digit $1$ in the numerator is replaced cyclically by some given non-negative integers $(N_1,\ldots,N_m)$. We prove the convergence of the given algorithm, and study the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-09 Karma Dajani , Niels Langeveld

We study random typical minimal factorizations of the $n$-cycle into transpositions, which are factorizations of $(1, \ldots,n)$ as a product of $n-1$ transpositions. By viewing transpositions as chords of the unit disk and by reading them…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-04 Valentin Féray , Igor Kortchemski

We examine a pair of dynamical systems on the plane induced by a pair of spanning trees in the Cayley graph of the Super-Apollonian group of Graham, Lagarias, Mallows, Wilks and Yan. The dynamical systems compute Gaussian rational…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Sneha Chaubey , Elena Fuchs , Robert Hines , Katherine E. Stange

We present a few factorizations of polynomials over finite fields. These factorizations are related to traces, compositions of polynomials and binomial coefficients. As a corollary we obtain a description of all irreducible polynomials…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

We introduced a new continued fraction expansions in our previous paper. For these expansions, we show formulae of probability about incomplete quotients. Furthermore, we prove the existence of invariant measures with respect to the…

数论 · 数学 2010-11-24 Dan Lascu , Katsunori Kawamura

We explore a generating function trick which allows us to keep track of infinitely many statistics using finitely many variables, by recording their individual distributions rather than their joint distributions. Building on previous work…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-01 Sergi Elizalde

Initiated by a result of Gorin and Marcus [Int. Math. Res. Not., (3):883--913, 2020] and an observation of Steinerberger [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 147(11):4733--4744, 2019], there has been a recent growing body of literature connecting…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Andrew Campbell

We define twisted Frobenius extensions of graded superrings. We develop equivalent definitions in terms of bimodule isomorphisms, trace maps, bilinear forms, and dual sets of generators. The motivation for our study comes from…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-04-08 Jeffrey Pike , Alistair Savage

We introduce new methods for phylogenetic tree quartet construction by using machine learning to optimize the power of phylogenetic invariants. Phylogenetic invariants are polynomials in the joint probabilities which vanish under a model of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Nicholas Eriksson , Yuan Yao