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We give an easy counter-example to Problem 7.20 from C. Villani's book on mass transport: in general, the quadratic Wasserstein distance between $n$-fold normalized convolutions of two given measures fails to decrease monotonically.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Walter Schachermayer , Uwe Schmock , Josef Teichmann

A particular choice of renormalization, within the simplifications provided by the non-perturbative property of Effective Locality, leads to a completely finite, renormalized theory of QCD, in which all correlation functions can, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 H. M. Fried , P. H. Tsang , Y. Gabellini , T. Grandou , Y. -M. Sheu

By using a formulation of a class of compressible viscous flows with a heat source via vorticity and expansion-rate, we study the Oberbeck-Boussinesq flows. To this end we establish a new integral representation for solutions of parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-07 Zihao Guo , Zhongmin Qian , Zihao Shen

We study the impact of the wetting properties on the immiscible displacement of a viscous fluid in disordered porous media. We present a novel pore-scale model that captures wettability and dynamic effects, including the spatiotemporal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Ran Holtzman , Enrico Segre

We investigate the monotonicity of the renormalization group (RG) flow from the perspectives of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Applying the Martin-Siggia-Rose formalism to the Wilsonian RG transformation, we incorporate the RG flow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Ki-Seok Kim , Shinsei Ryu

An exact renormalization group for theories of a scalar chiral superfield is formulated, directly in four dimensional Euclidean space. By constructing a projector which isolates the superpotential from the full Wilsonian effective action,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Oliver J. Rosten

We prove universality of a macroscopic behavior of solutions of a large class of semi-linear parabolic SPDEs on $\mathbb{R}_+\times\mathbb{T}$ with fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}$, additive noise and polynomial non-linearity,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-19 Paweł Duch

In their way to/from turbulence, plane wall-bounded flows display an interesting transitional regime where laminar and turbulent oblique bands alternate, the origin of which is still mysterious. In line with Barkley's recent work about the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Paul Manneville

An estimate on the operator norm of an abstract fermionic renormalization group map is derived. This abstract estimate is applied in another paper to construct the thermodynamic Green's functions of a two dimensional, weakly coupled fermion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel Feldman , Horst Knoerrer , Eugene Trubowitz

We study the renormalization group flow in weak power counting (WPC) renormalizable theories. The latter are theories which, after being formulated in terms of certain variables, display only a finite number of independent divergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. Bettinelli , D. Binosi , A. Quadri

Normalizing flows provide an elegant method for obtaining tractable density estimates from distributions by using invertible transformations. The main challenge is to improve the expressivity of the models while keeping the invertibility…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Avideep Mukherjee , Badri Narayan Patro , Vinay P. Namboodiri

We construct exact functional renormalization group (RG) flow equations for non-relativistic fermions in arbitrary dimensions, taking into account not only mode elimination but also the rescaling of the momenta, frequencies and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Kopietz , Tom Busche

We establish exponential mixing for the geodesic flow $\varphi_t\colon T^1S\to T^1S$ of an incomplete, negatively curved surface $S$ with cusp-like singularities of a prescribed order. As a consequence, we obtain that the Weil-Petersson…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-05-31 Keith Burns , Howard Masur , Carlos Matheus , Amie Wilkinson

We present several approaches to renormalization in QFT: the multi-scale analysis in perturbative renormalization, the functional methods \`a la Wetterich equation, and the loop-vertex expansion in non-perturbative renormalization. While…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Razvan Gurau , Vincent Rivasseau , Alessandro Sfondrini

We discuss the scaling of the effective action for the interacting scalar quantum field theory on generic spacetimes with Lorentzian signature and in a generic state (including vacuum and thermal states, if they exist). This is done…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Edoardo D'Angelo , Nicolò Drago , Nicola Pinamonti , Kasia Rejzner

A normalizing flow models a complex probability density as an invertible transformation of a simple base density. Flows based on either coupling or autoregressive transforms both offer exact density evaluation and sampling, but rely on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Conor Durkan , Artur Bekasov , Iain Murray , George Papamakarios

Scale evolution of interactions between a Weyl fermion and a heavy magnetic impurity is calculated non-perturbatively using the functional renormalization group technique. Using an expansion around the vanishing pairing gap, we derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Gergely Fejős , Taro Kimura , Zsolt Szép

Singular potentials (the inverse-square potential, for example) arise in many situations and their quantum treatment leads to well-known ambiguities in choosing boundary conditions for the wave-function at the position of the potential's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 C. P. Burgess , Peter Hayman , Matt Williams , Laszlo Zalavari

We formulate the exact Wilsonian renormalization group for a system of interacting fermions on a lattice. The flow equations for all vertices of the Wilson effective action are expressed in form of the Polchinski equation. We apply this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Zanchi , H. J. Schulz

Via continuous deformations based on natural flow evolutions, we prove several novel monotonicity results for Riesz-type nonlocal energies on triangles and quadrilaterals. Some of these results imply new and simpler proofs for known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Jiaxin He , Qinfeng Li , Juncheng Wei , Hang Yang
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