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The self-avoid random walk algorithm has been extensively used in the study of polymers. In this work we study the basic properties of the trajectories generated with this algorithm when two interactions are added to it: contact and folding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-14 R. J. Santos Neto , A. A. Costa , P. F. Gomes

This paper concerns a stochastic construction of probabilistic coherent spaces by employing novel ingredients (i) linear exponential comonads arising properly in the measure-theory (ii) continuous orthogonality between measures and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Masahiro Hamano

Learning joint representations across multiple modalities remains a central challenge in multimodal machine learning. Prevailing approaches predominantly operate in pairwise settings, aligning two modalities at a time. While some recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Stefanos Koutoupis , Michaela Areti Zervou , Konstantinos Kontras , Maarten De Vos , Panagiotis Tsakalides , Grigorios Tsagkatakis

Monads are well known to be equivalent to lax functors out of the terminal category. Morita contexts are here shown to be lax functors out of the chaotic category with two objects. This allows various aspects in the theory of Morita…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-05-21 Stephen Lack

Membrane-induced interactions have been predicted to be important for the organization of membrane proteins. Measurements of the interactions between two and three membrane deforming objects have revealed their non-additive nature. They are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Ali Azadbakht , Thomas R. Weikl , Daniela J. Kraft

We show that every action operad gives rise to a notion of monoidal category via the categorical version of the Borel construction, embedding action operads into the category of 2-monads on $\mathbf{Cat}$. We characterize those 2-monads in…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-08-18 Nick Gurski

Active particle systems of interacting self-propelled particles offer a versatile framework for modeling complex systems. When employed to describe aspects of animal behavior, the complexity of animal movement and decision-making often…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Amir Haluts , Dan Gorbonos , Nir S. Gov

Tensor models are natural generalizations of matrix models. The interactions and observables in the case of unitary invariant models are generalizations of matrix traces. Some notable interactions in the literature include the melonic ones,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Valentin Bonzom

Colloidal interactions in nematic liquid crystals can be described as interactions between elastic multipoles that depend on particle shape, topology, chirality, boundary conditions and induced topological defects. Here, we describe a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Ye Yuan , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

The entanglement area law is a universal principle that characterizes the information structure in quantum many-body systems and serves as the foundation for modern algorithms based on tensor network representations. Historically, the area…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Donghoon Kim , Tomotaka Kuwahara

We continue the program of structural differential geometry that begins with the notion of a tangent category, an axiomatization of structural aspects of the tangent functor on the category of smooth manifolds. In classical geometry, having…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-05-01 R. F. Blute , G. S. H. Cruttwell , R. B. B. Lucyshyn-Wright

We experimentally investigate the structural behavior of an interacting colloidal monolayer being driven across a decagonal quasiperiodic potential landscape created by an optical interference pattern. When the direction of the driving…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Thomas Bohlein , Clemens Bechinger

We establish a duality between monads and monadic morphisms in any $(\infty,2)$-category and characterize monadic morphisms in a wide class of examples. This duality unifies several dualities between algebraic structures and their…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-03-19 Hadrian Heine

The varying metallic antiferromagnetic correlations observed in iron-based superconductors are unified in a model consisting of both itinerant electrons and localized spins. The decisive factor is found to be the sensitive competition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Wei-Guo Yin , Chi-Cheng Lee , Wei Ku

Condensed matter systems admit topological collective excitations above a trivial ground state, an example being Chern insulators formed by Dirac bosons with a gap at finite energies. However, in contrast to electrons, there is no…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Alexander Mook , Kirill Plekhanov , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We prove a number of results of the following common flavor: for a category $\mathcal{C}$ of topological or uniform spaces with all manner of other properties of common interest (separation / completeness / compactness axioms), a group (or…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Alexandru Chirvasitu

The effective interaction between charged colloidal particles confined between two planar like-charged walls is investigated using computer simulations of the primitive model describing asymmetric electrolytes. In detail, we calculate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-15 E. Allahyarov , I. D'Amico , H. Löwen

Usually a name of the category is inherited from the name of objects. However more relevant for a category of objects and morphisms is an algebra of morphisms. Therefore we prefer to say a category of graphs if every morphism is a graph. In…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-03-29 Maria Ernestina Chavez Rodriguez , Zbigniew Oziewicz

Let $B$ be a bialgebra, and $A$ a left $B$-comodule algebra in a braided monoidal category $\Cc$, and assume that $A$ is also a coalgebra, with a not-necessarily associative or unital left $B$-action. Then we can define a right $A$-action…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-11-23 D. Bulacu , S. Caenepeel

Studying two-dimensional field theories in the presence of defect lines naturally gives rise to monoidal categories: their objects are the different (topological) defect conditions, their morphisms are junction fields, and their tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Nils Carqueville , Ingo Runkel