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The Alon-Tarsi number of a graph $G$ is the smallest $k$ for which there is an orientation $D$ of $G$ with max outdegree $k-1$ such that the number of Eulerian subgraphs of $G$ with an even number of edges differs from the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-25 Zhiguo Li , Qing Ye , Zeling Shao

We study the list chromatic number of Cartesian products of graphs through the Alon-Tarsi number as defined by Jensen and Toft (1995) in their seminal book on graph coloring problems. The Alon-Tarsi number of $G$, $AT(G)$, is the smallest…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-21 Hemanshu Kaul , Jeffrey A. Mudrock

This paper gives a simple proof of the result that every planar graph $G$ has Alon-Tarsi number at most 5, and has a matching $M$ such that $G-M$ has Alon-Tarsi number at most 4.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-31 Yangyan Gu , Xuding Zhu

The Alon-Tarsi number of a graph $ G $ is the smallest $ k $ such that there exists an orientation $ D $ of $ G $ with maximum outdegree $ k - 1 $ satisfying that the number of even Eulerian subgraphs is different from the number of odd…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Zhiguo Li , Zhentao Jiao , Zeling Shao

In this paper, we show the following three theorems. Let $G$ be a $K_5$-minor-free graph. Then Alon-Tarsi number of $G$ is at most $5$, there exists a matching $M$ of $G$ such that the Alon-Tarsi number of $G-M$ is at most $4$, and there…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-12 Toshiki Abe , Seog-Jin Kim , Kenta Ozeki

For a positive integer $d$, a $d$-transversal set of a graph $G$ is an edge subset $T\subseteq E(G)$ such that $|T\cap M|\geq d$ for every maximum matching $M$ of $G$. The $d$-transversal number of $G$, denoted by $\tau_d(G)$, is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-24 Hailun Wu , Heping Zhang

The Alon-Tarsi number of a polynomial is a parameter related to the exponents of its monomials. For graphs, their Alon-Tarsi number is the Alon-Tarsi number of their graph polynomials. As such, it provides an upper bound on their choice and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-16 S. Prajnanaswaroopa

The \emph{Alon-Tarsi number} of a graph $G$ is the smallest $k$ so that there exists an orientation $D$ of $G$ with max outdegree $k-1$ satisfying the number of even Eulerian subgraphs different from the number of odd Eulerian subgraphs. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Zhiguo Li , Yujia Gai , Zeling Shao

It's well known that every planar graph is $4$-colorable. A toroidal graph is a graph that can be embedded on a torus. It's proved that every toroidal graph is $7$-colorable. A proper coloring of a graph is called \emph{odd} if every…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-14 Fangyu Tian , Yuxue Yin

Let $(G,\sigma)$ be any signed planar graph. We show that the Alon-Tarsi number of $(G,\sigma)$ is at most 5, generalizing a recent result of Zhu for unsigned case. In addition, if $(G,\sigma)$ is $2$-colorable then $(G,\sigma)$ has the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-11 Wei Wang , Jianguo Qian

An incidence in a graph $G$ is a pair $(v,e)$ with $v \in V(G)$ and $e \in E(G)$, such that $v$ and $e$ are incident. Two incidences $(v,e)$ and $(w,f)$ are adjacent if $v=w$, or $e=f$, or the edge $vw$ equals $e$ or $f$. The incidence…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 Eric Sopena , Jiaojiao Wu

This paper proves that the Alon-Tarsi number of any planar graph is at most $5$, which gives an alternate proof of the $5$-choosability as well as the $5$-paintability of planar graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-30 Xuding Zhu

Cai et al.\ proved that a toroidal graph $G$ without $6$-cycles is $5$-choosable, and proposed the conjecture that $\textsf{ch}(G) = 5$ if and only if $G$ contains a $K_{5}$ [J. Graph Theory 65 (2010) 1--15], where $\textsf{ch}(G)$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-25 Ping Chen , Tao Wang

This paper proves that every planar graph $G$ contains a matching $M$ such that the Alon-Tarsi number of $G-M$ is at most $4$. As a consequence, $G-M$ is $4$-paintable, and hence $G$ itself is $1$-defective $4$-paintable. This improves a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-30 Jarosław Grytczuk , Xuding Zhu

In a seminal paper, Alon and Tarsi have introduced an algebraic technique for proving upper bounds on the choice number of graphs (and thus, in particular, upper bounds on their chromatic number). The upper bound on the choice number of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-12 Dan Hefetz

The well known Wagner's theorem states that a graph is a planar graph if and only if it is $K_5$-minor-free and $K_{3,3}$-minor-free. Denote by $AT(G)$ the Alon-Tarsi number of a graph $G$. We show that for any $K_{3,3}$-minor-free graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-17 Leyou Xu , Bo Zhou

A Gallai coloring is a coloring of the edges of a complete graph without rainbow triangles, and a Gallai $k$-coloring is a Gallai coloring that uses at most $k$ colors. For an integer $k\geq 1$, the Gallai-Ramsey number $GR_k(H)$ of a given…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-17 Fangfang Zhang , Zi-Xia Song , Yaojun Chen

An ordered graph is a pair $\mathcal{G}=(G,\prec)$ where $G$ is a graph and $\prec$ is a total ordering of its vertices. The ordered Ramsey number $\overline{R}(\mathcal{G})$ is the minimum number $N$ such that every $2$-coloring of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-21 Martin Balko , Vít Jelínek , Pavel Valtr

Odd coloring is a proper coloring with an additional restriction that every non-isolated vertex has some color that appears an odd number of times in its neighborhood. The minimum number of colors $k$ that can ensure an odd coloring of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-16 Fangyu Tian , Yuxue Yin

Assume $G$ is a graph, $(v_1,\ldots,v_k)$ is a sequence of distinct vertices of $G$, and $(a_1,\ldots,a_k)$ is an integer sequence with $a_i \in \{1,2\}$. We say $G$ is \emph{$(a_1,\ldots,a_k)$-list extendable} (respectively,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-03 Eun-Kyung Cho , Ilkyoo Choi , Boram Park , Xuding Zhu
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