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The combination of the Bayesian game and learning has a rich history, with the idea of controlling a single agent in a system composed of multiple agents with unknown behaviors given a set of types, each specifying a possible behavior for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Tongxin Li , Tinashe Handina , Shaolei Ren , Adam Wierman

We study the performance of different methods for processing information, incorporating narrative selection within an evolutionary model. All agents update their beliefs according to Bayes' Rule, but some strategically choose the narrative…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-06 Federico Innocenti , Roberto Rozzi

Inference and decision making under uncertainty are key processes in every autonomous system and numerous robotic problems. In recent years, the similarities between inference and decision making triggered much work, from developing unified…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Elad I. Farhi , Vadim Indelman

We study principal-agent problems in which a principal commits to an outcome-dependent payment scheme (a.k.a. contract) so as to induce an agent to take a costly, unobservable action. We relax the assumption that the principal perfectly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Matteo Castiglioni , Alberto Marchesi , Nicola Gatti

Consider discrete-time linear distributed averaging dynamics, whereby agents in a network start with uncorrelated and unbiased noisy measurements of a common underlying parameter (state of the world) and iteratively update their estimates…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-21 Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani , Anton V. Proskurnikov

Theory refinement is the task of updating a domain theory in the light of new cases, to be done automatically or with some expert assistance. The problem of theory refinement under uncertainty is reviewed here in the context of Bayesian…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Wray L. Buntine

Bounded rationality is an important consideration stemming from the fact that agents often have limits on their processing abilities, making the assumption of perfect rationality inapplicable to many real tasks. We propose an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Benjamin Patrick Evans , Mikhail Prokopenko

In this article, we relax the Bayesianity assumption in the now-traditional model of Bayesian Persuasion introduced by Kamenica & Gentzkow. Unlike preexisting approaches -- which have tackled the possibility of the receiver (Bob) being…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Olivier Massicot , Cédric Langbort

In recent studies of political decision-making, apparently anomalous behavior has been observed on the part of voters, in which negative information about a candidate strengthens, rather than weakens, a prior positive opinion about the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-06-12 William W. Cohen , David P. Redlawsk , Douglas Pierce

The presence of uncertainty in policy evaluation significantly complicates the process of policy ranking and selection in real-world settings. We formally consider offline policy selection as learning preferences over a set of policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Mengjiao Yang , Bo Dai , Ofir Nachum , George Tucker , Dale Schuurmans

We study a single-agent contracting environment where the agent has misspecified beliefs about the outcome distributions for each chosen action. First, we show that for a myopic Bayesian learning agent with only two possible actions, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Yingkai Li , Argyris Oikonomou

Complex learning agents are increasingly deployed alongside existing experts, such as human operators or previously trained agents. However, it remains unclear how should learners optimally incorporate certain forms of expert data, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Daniel Jarne Ornia , Joel Dyer , Nicholas Bishop , Anisoara Calinescu , Michael Wooldridge

In social learning, a network of agents assigns probability scores (beliefs) to some hypotheses of interest, which rule the generation of local streaming data observed by each agent. Belief formation takes place by means of an iterative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Marco Carpentiero , Virginia Bordignon , Vincenzo Matta , Ali H. Sayed

Classical Bayesian persuasion assumes that senders fully understand how receivers form beliefs and make decisions--an assumption that rarely holds when receivers possess private information or exhibit non-Bayesian behavior. In this paper,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Heeseung Bang , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

This paper proposes a careful separation between an entity's epistemic system and their decision system. Crucially, Bayesian counterfactuals are estimated by the epistemic system; not by the decision system. Based on this remark, I prove…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-11 Lê Nguyên Hoang

A Bayesian agent acting in a multi-agent environment learns to predict the other agents' policies if its prior assigns positive probability to them (in other words, its prior contains a \emph{grain of truth}). Finding a reasonably large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Jan Leike , Jessica Taylor , Benya Fallenstein

This work addresses the problem of ensuring trustworthy computation in a linear consensus network. A solution to this problem is relevant for several tasks in multi-agent systems including motion coordination, clock synchronization, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-04-19 Fabio Pasqualetti , Antonio Bicchi , Francesco Bullo

The point estimates of ReLU classification networks---arguably the most widely used neural network architecture---have been shown to yield arbitrarily high confidence far away from the training data. This architecture, in conjunction with a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-20 Agustinus Kristiadi , Matthias Hein , Philipp Hennig

Many multiagent applications require an agent to learn quickly how to interact with previously unknown other agents. To address this problem, researchers have studied learning algorithms which compute posterior beliefs over a hypothesised…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Stefano V. Albrecht , Jacob W. Crandall , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

We investigate the power of randomness in the context of a fundamental Bayesian optimal mechanism design problem--a single seller aims to maximize expected revenue by allocating multiple kinds of resources to "unit-demand" agents with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-24 Shuchi Chawla , David Malec , Balasubramanian Sivan