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A density functional for the lattice gas (Ising model) from fundamental measure theory is applied to the problem of droplet states in three-dimensional, finite systems. Similar to previous simulation studies, the sequence of droplets…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Manuel Maeritz , Martin Oettel

A free-energy functional for a crystal that contains both the symmetry conserved and symmetry broken parts of the direct pair correlation function is developed. The free-energy functional is used to investigate the crystallization of fluids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Swarn Lata Singh , Yashwant Singh

We study the energy flow of dissipative dynamics on infinite lattices, allowing the total energy to be infinite and considering formally gradient dynamics. We show that in spatial dimensions 1,2, the flow is for almost all times arbitrarily…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-16 Sinisa Slijepcevic

An analytical theory is developed to describe the dynamics of a closed lipid bilayer membrane (vesicle) freely suspended in a general linear flow. Considering a nearly spherical shape, the solution to the creeping-flow equations is obtained…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Petia M. Vlahovska , Ruben Serral Gracia

We present a numerical simulation study of a simple monatomic Lennard-Jones liquid under shear flow, as a function of both temperature and shear rate. By investigating different observables we find that i) It exists a line in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Angelani , G. Ruocco , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , F. Zamponi

Various director configurations of a nematic liquid crystal, confined in a toroidal volume and subject to an external magnetic field, were evaluated numerically by performing finite element calculations in three dimensions. The equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Stelzer , Ralf Bernhard

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we have studied the relaxation of energy of the three-dimensional Ising spin-glass model in aging process. Our finite-size-scaling analysis on the isothermal energy decay after the quench suggests strongly…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tatsuo Komori , Hajime Yoshino , Hajime Takayama

We analyse an energy minimisation problem recently proposed for modelling smectic-A liquid crystals. The optimality conditions give a coupled nonlinear system of partial differential equations, with a second-order equation for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Jingmin Xia , Patrick E. Farrell

We establish the global existence of weak martingale solutions to the simplified stochastic Ericksen--Leslie system modeling the nematic liquid crystal flow driven by Wiener-type noises on the two-dimensional bounded domains. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-19 Hengrong Du , Changyou Wang

We study minimum-energy pathways (MEPs) between the branches of metastable helical structures in chiral nematic liquid crystals (CNLCs)subjected to the electric field applied across the cell. By performing stability analysis we have found…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Semen S. Tenishchev , Ivan M. Tambovtcev , Alexei D. Kiselev , Valery M. Uzdin

Starting from Doi-Onsager equation for the liquid crystal, we first derive the Q-tensor equation by the Bingham closure. Then we derive the Ericksen-Leslie equation from the Q-tensor equation by taking the small Deborah number limit.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-26 Wei Wang , Pingwen Zhang , Zhifei Zhang

The evolution of the interface between two ideal dielectric liquids in a strong vertical electric field is studied. It is found that a particular flow regime, for which the velocity potential and the electric field potential are linearly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nikolay M. Zubarev

We present a modification of a recently developed volume of fluid method for multiphase problems, so that it can be used in conjunction with a fractional step-method and fast Poisson solver, and validate it with standard benchmark problems.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Marco Edoardo Rosti , Francesco De Vita , Luca Brandt

We study the hydrodynamics of compressible flows of active liquid crystals in the Beris-Edwards hydrodynamics framework, using the Landau-de Gennes $Q$-tensor order parameter to describe liquid crystalline ordering. We prove the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-15 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Apala Majumdar , Dehua Wang , Rongfang Zhang

Starting from the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation and employing a Chapman-Enskog like expansion for the distribution function close to equilibrium, we derive second-order evolution equations for the shear stress…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Amaresh Jaiswal , Bengt Friman , Krzysztof Redlich

We study a system of nonlinear partial differential equations modeling the electrokinetics of a nematic electrolyte material consisting of various ion species suspended in a nematic liquid crystal within a bounded domain in two or three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Hengrong Du , Fizay-Noah Lee , Gieri Simonett

We consider the Beris-Edwards model describing nematic liquid crystal dynamics and restrict to a shear flow and spatially homogeneous situation. We analyze the dynamics focusing on the effect of the flow. We show that in the co-rotational…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-09 Adrian C. Murza , Antonio E. Teruel , Arghir D. Zarnescu

A numerical and systematic parameter study of three-dimensional vesicle electrohydrodynamics is presented to investigate the effects of different fluid and membrane properties. The dynamics of vesicles in the presence of DC electric fields…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Ebrahim M. Kolahdouz , David Salac

We provide a characterization of the spectral minimum for a random Schr\"odinger operator of the form $H=-\Delta + \sum_{i \in \Z^d}q(x-i-\omega_i)$ in $L^2(\R^d)$, where the single site potential $q$ is reflection symmetric, compactly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeff Baker , Michael Loss , Günter Stolz

We use lattice Boltzmann simulations of the Beris--Edwards formulation of nematodynamics to probe the response of a nematic liquid crystal with conflicting anchoring at the boundaries under shear and Poiseuille flow. The geometry we focus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans