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We show how the tracer motion of tagged, distinguishable particles can effectively describe transport in various homogeneous quantum many-body systems with constraints. We consider systems of spinful particles on a one-dimensional lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Johannes Feldmeier , William Witczak-Krempa , Michael Knap

In chaotic quantum systems, the entanglement of a region $A$ can be described in terms of the surface tension of a spacetime membrane pinned to the boundary of $A$. Here, we interpret the tension of this entanglement membrane in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Grace M. Sommers , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Michael J. Gullans , David A. Huse

Burstiness, the tendency of interaction events to be heterogeneously distributed in time, is critical to information diffusion in physical and social systems. However, an analytical framework capturing the effect of burstiness on generic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Samuel Unicomb , Gerardo Iñiguez , James P. Gleeson , Márton Karsai

Entanglement, a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics, has long been recognized as a valuable resource in enabling secure communications and surpassing classical limits. However, previous research has primarily concentrated on static…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Junjing Xing , Tianfeng Feng , Zhaobing Fan , Haitao Ma , Kishor Bharti , Dax Enshan Koh , Yunlong Xiao

Understanding how entanglements affect the behaviour of polymeric complex fluids is an open challenge in many fields. To elucidate the nature and consequence of entanglements in dense polymer solutions, we propose a novel method: a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Davide Michieletto , Takahiro Sakaue

A coupled map lattice whose topology changes at each time step is studied. We show that the transversal dynamics of the synchronization manifold can be analyzed by the introduction of effective dynamical quantities. These quantities are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Rodrigo Frehse Pereira , Romeu Miqueias Szmoski , Sandro Ely de Souza Pinto

We develop an effective field theory for dissipative fluids which governs the dynamics of long-lived gapless modes associated with conserved quantities. The resulting theory gives a path integral formulation of fluctuating hydrodynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-30 Michael Crossley , Paolo Glorioso , Hong Liu

Entropic Dynamics is a framework in which dynamical laws are derived as an application of entropic methods of inference. No underlying action principle is postulated. Instead, the dynamics is driven by entropy subject to the constraints…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Ariel Caticha

Entropic Dynamics is a framework in which dynamical laws such as those that arise in physics are derived as an application of entropic methods of inference. No underlying action principle is postulated. Instead, the dynamics is driven by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Ariel Caticha

We consider the time-harmonic elastic wave scattering from a general (possibly anisotropic) inhomogeneous medium with an embedded impenetrable obstacle. We show that the impenetrable obstacle can be effectively approximated by an isotropic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-19 Zhengjian Bai , Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Qingle Meng

The dynamics of a membrane is a coupled system comprising a moving elastic surface and an incompressible membrane fluid. We will consider a reduced elastic surface model, which involves the evolution equations of the moving surface, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Wei Wang , Pingwen Zhang , Zhifei Zhang

We study the entanglement dynamics of accelerated atoms using the theory of open quantum systems. We consider two atoms travelling along different hyperbolic trajectories with different proper times. We use the generalized master equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-28 M. S. Soares , N. F. Svaiter , G. Menezes

The entanglement entropy of various geometries is calculated for the boundary theory dual to a stack of N Dp-branes. The entanglement entropies are readily expressed in terms of the effective coupling at the appropriate energy scales. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Anton van Niekerk

We review the theoretical development and modern applications of the Evans-Sackmann hydrodynamic model for lateral transport in supported fluid membranes. We first cover the original formulation, emphasizing the linear momentum decay term…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yuto Hosaka , David Andelman , Shigeyuki Komura

Entropic dynamics is a framework in which the laws of dynamics are derived as an application of entropic methods of inference. Its successes include the derivation of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory from probabilistic principles.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Pedro Pessoa , Felipe Xavier Costa , Ariel Caticha

The dynamics of a membrane coupled to an active fluid on top of a substrate is considered theoretically. It is assumed that the director field of the active fluid has rotational symmetry in the membrane plane. This situation is likely to be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Chia-Chun Liang , Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura , Kuo-An Wu , Hsuan-Yi Chen

We develop a unified framework for computing R\'enyi and entanglement entropies of arbitrary spacetime intervals in time-dependent states of $(1+1)$-dimensional conformal field theories. By combining the spacetime density matrix formalism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Wu-zhong Guo , Song He , Tao Liu

Generalized Hydrodynamics is a recent theory that describes large scale transport properties of one dimensional integrable models. It is built on the (typically infinitely many) local conservation laws present in these systems, and leads to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Márton Borsi , Balázs Pozsgay , Levente Pristyák

The mechanism of hydrodynamics-induced pairing of soft particles, namely closed bilayer membranes (vesicles, a model system for red blood cells) and drops, is studied numerically with a special attention paid to the role of the confinement…

We develop an effective continuum description for information scrambling in a chain of randomly interacting Majorana fermions. The approach is based on the semiclassical treatment of the path integral for an effective spin chain that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Tobias Swann , Adam Nahum