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We study the electron transport through a quantum wire under the influence of external time-dependent gate voltages. The wire is modelled by a tight-binding Hamiltonian for which we obtain the current from the corresponding transmission.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-25 Tomasz Kwapinski , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hanggi

Discussed in the present study are details of the behavior of low-frequency "acoustic" ($ac$) modes in the spectrum of edge magnetoplasma oscillations in axially symmetric degenerate 2D electron systems where electron density distribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 V. B. Shikin

The results of systematic experimental studies of quantum oscillations of resistivity, Hall coefficient and capacitance in GaAs and In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As quantum wells (QWs) with a simple electron spectrum and HgTe QWs with a complicated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 G. M. Minkov , O. E. Rut , A. A. Sherstobitov , S. A. Dvoretski , N. N. Mikhailov , A. V. Germanenko

We show that the study of conductivity nonlinearity gives a possibility to determine the condition when the diffusion conductivity changes to the hopping one with increasing disorder. It is experimentally shown that the conductivity of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-02 G. M. Minkov , A. A. Sherstobitov , O. E. Rut , A. V. Germanenko

Dense ($n=4 \times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$) arrays of Ge quantum dots in Si host were studied using attenuation of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) propagating along the surface of a piezoelectric crystal located near the sample. The SAW…

The temperature driven flow lines of the Hall and dissipative magnetoconductance data (\sigma_{xy},\sigma_{xx}) are studied in the fractional quantum Hall regime for a 2D electron system in GaAs/Al_{x}Ga_{1-x}As heterostructures. The flow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. S. Murzin , S. I. Dorozhkin , D. K. Maude , A. G. M. Jansen

The Hall conductance $\sigma_{xy}$ of two-dimensional {\it lattice} electrons with random potential is investigated. The change of $\sigma_{xy}$ due to randomness is focused on. It is a quantum phase transition where the {\it sum rule} of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Hatsugai , K. Ishibashi , Y. Morita

In recent years, there is an increasing interest in transport phenomena that are fundamentally linked to the presence of multiple bands. In this thesis, we develop, discuss, and apply a theory of the electrical conductivity that includes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Johannes Mitscherling

We analyze here the behavior of the Hall conductivity $\sigma_{xy}$ near a $z=2$ insulator-superconductor quantum critical point in a perpendicular magnetic field. We show that the form of the conductivity is sensitive to the presence of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Denis Dalidovich , Philip Phillips

An analytic theory is developed for the diagonal conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ of a 2D conductor which takes account of the localized states in the broaden Landau levels. In the low-field region $\sigma_{xx}$ display the Shubnikov-de Haas…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Gvozdikov

Electron-electron interactions give rise to the correction, \delta\sigma^{int}(\omega), to the ac magnetoconductivity, \sigma(\omega), of a clean 2D electron gas that is periodic in \omega_c^{-1}, where \omega_c is the cyclotron frequency.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-05 T. A. Sedrakyan , M. E. Raikh

The effective g-factor of 2D holes in modulation doped \mbox{p-SiGe/Ge/SiGe} structures was studied. The AC conductivity of samples with hole densities from $3.9 \times 10^{11}$~to $6.2 \times 10^{11}~\text{cm}^{-2}$ was measured in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 I. L. Drichko , A. A. Dmitriev , V. A. Malysh , I. Yu. Smirnov , H. von Känel , M. Kummer , D. Chrastina , G. Isella

We calculate using the Boltzmann transport theory the density dependent mobility of two-dimensional (2D) electrons in GaAs, SiGe and AlAs quantum wells as well as of 2D holes in GaAs quantum wells. The goal is to precisely understand the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Seongjin Ahn , Sankar Das Sarma

We report low-field magnetotransport data in two-dimensional hole systems in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures and quantum wells, in a large density range, $2.5 \times 10^{10} \leq p \leq 4.0 \times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$, with primary focus on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. J. Papadakis , E. P. De Poortere , H. C. Manoharan , J. B. Yau , M. Shayegan , S. A. Lyon

The interaction correction to the conductivity of 2D hole gas in strained GaAs/In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs quantum well structures was studied. It is shown that the Zeeman splitting, spin relaxation and ballistic contribution should be taking…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-02 G. M. Minkov , A. A. Sherstobitov , A. V. Germanenko , O. E. Rut , V. A. Larionova , B. N. Zvonkov

We have investigated the magnetoresistance of strongly asymmetric double-well structures formed by a thin AlGaAs barrier grown far from the interface in the GaAs buffer of standard heterostructures. In magnetic fields oriented parallel to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Svoboda , Y. Krupko , L. Smrcka , M. Cukr , T. Jungwirth , L. Jansen

We measure the longitudinal conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ at frequencies $1.246 {\rm GHz} \le f \le 10.05$ GHz over a range of temperatures $235 {\rm mK} \le T \le 4.2$ K with particular emphasis on the Quantum Hall plateaus. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. M. Lewis , J. P. Carini

The Zeeman splitting and the underlying value of the g-factor for conduction band electrons in GaAs/Al_xGa_{1-x}As quantum wells have been measured by spin-beat spectroscopy based on a time-resolved Kerr rotation technique. The experimental…

A two-dimensional quantum Hall system is studied for a wide class of potentials including single-body random potentials and repulsive electron-electron interactions. We assume that there exists a non-zero excitation gap above the ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma

The current in response to a bias in certain two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), can have a nonzero transverse component under a finite magnetic field applied in the plane where electrons are confined. This phenomenon known as planar Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Abhiram Soori