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Large Language Models (LLMs) have grown exponentially since the release of ChatGPT. These models have gained attention due to their robust performance on various tasks, including language processing tasks. These models achieve understanding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Ali Sarabadani , Maryam Abdollahi Shamami , Hamidreza Sadeghsalehi , Borhan Asadi , Saba Hesaraki

Domain-specific knowledge graphs (DKGs) are critical yet often suffer from limited coverage compared to General Knowledge Graphs (GKGs). Existing tasks to enrich DKGs rely primarily on extracting knowledge from external unstructured data or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Runhao Zhao , Weixin Zeng , Wentao Zhang , Chong Chen , Zhengpin Li , Xiang Zhao , Lei Chen

In recent years, there has been an increasing number of frameworks developed for biomedical entity and relation extraction. This research effort aims to address the accelerating growth in biomedical publications and the intricate nature of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Minh Nguyen , Phuong Le

Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GRAG or Graph RAG) architectures aim to enhance language understanding and generation by leveraging external knowledge. However, effectively capturing and integrating the rich semantic information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Karishma Thakrar

Patient-Centric Knowledge Graphs (PCKGs) represent an important shift in healthcare that focuses on individualized patient care by mapping the patient's health information in a holistic and multi-dimensional way. PCKGs integrate various…

The automation of the medical evidence acquisition and diagnosis process has recently attracted increasing attention in order to reduce the workload of doctors and democratize access to medical care. However, most works proposed in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Arsene Fansi Tchango , Rishab Goel , Julien Martel , Zhi Wen , Gaetan Marceau Caron , Joumana Ghosn

The exponential growth of scientific literature requires effective management and extraction of valuable insights. While existing scientific search engines excel at delivering search results based on relational databases, they often neglect…

We introduce a novel graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework specifically designed for the medical domain, called \textbf{MedGraphRAG}, aimed at enhancing Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities for generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Junde Wu , Jiayuan Zhu , Yunli Qi , Jingkun Chen , Min Xu , Filippo Menolascina , Vicente Grau

This study presents OpenExtract, an open-source pipeline for automated data extraction in large-scale systematic literature reviews. The pipeline queries large language models (LLMs) to predict data entries based on relevant sections of…

While the biomedical community has published several "open data" sources in the last decade, most researchers still endure severe logistical and technical challenges to discover, query, and integrate heterogeneous data and knowledge from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Maulik R. Kamdar , Mark A. Musen

Adverse drug events (ADEs) are an important aspect of drug safety. Various texts such as biomedical literature, drug reviews, and user posts on social media and medical forums contain a wealth of information about ADEs. Recent studies have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Shaoxiong Ji , Ya Gao , Pekka Marttinen

This article presents our steps to integrate complex and partly unstructured medical data into a clinical research database with subsequent decision support. Our main application is an integrated faceted search tool, accompanied by the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Daniel Sonntag , Hans-Jürgen Profitlich

Aiming at the limitations of traditional medical decision system in processing large-scale heterogeneous medical data and realizing highly personalized recommendation, this paper introduces a personalized medical decision algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Yafeng Yan , Shuyao He , Zhou Yu , Jiajie Yuan , Ziang Liu , Yan Chen

Social media user-generated content (UGC) provides real-time, self-reported indicators of mental health conditions such as depression, offering a valuable source for predictive analytics. While prior studies integrate medical knowledge to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Shuang Geng , Wenli Zhang , Jiaheng Xie , Rui Wang , Sudha Ram

Interdisciplinary PhD programs can be challenging as the vital information needed by students may not be readily available, it is scattered across university's websites, while tacit knowledge can be obtained only by interacting with people.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Stanislava Gardasevic , Manika Lamba

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly transforming various domains, including biomedicine and healthcare, and demonstrate remarkable potential from scientific research to new drug discovery. Graph-based retrieval-augmented generation…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-14 Guofeng Meng , Li Shen , Qiuyan Zhong , Wei Wang , Haizhou Zhang , Xiaozhen Wang

Personalized oncology aims to tailor treatment strategies to the unique molecular and clinical profiles of individual patients, moving beyond the traditional paradigm of treating the disease not the patient. Achieving this vision requires…

An important goal of medical imaging is to be able to precisely detect patterns of disease specific to individual scans; however, this is challenged in brain imaging by the degree of heterogeneity of shape and appearance. Traditional…

Knowledge based dialogue systems have attracted increasing research interest in diverse applications. However, for disease diagnosis, the widely used knowledge graph is hard to represent the symptom-symptom relations and symptom-disease…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Xinyan Zhao , Liangwei Chen , Huanhuan Chen

Efficiently finding doctors and locations is an important search problem for patients in the healthcare domain, for which traditional information retrieval methods tend not to work optimally. In the last ten years, knowledge graphs (KGs)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Mayank Kejriwal , Hamid Haidarian , Min-Hsueh Chiu , Andy Xiang , Deep Shrestha , Faizan Javed