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Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in a wide range of tasks, yet their application to specialized domains remains challenging due to the need for deep expertise. Retrieval-Augmented generation (RAG) has…

At this moment, databanks worldwide contain brain images of previously unimaginable numbers. Combined with developments in data science, these massive data provide the potential to better understand the genetic underpinnings of brain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-30 Santiago Silva , Boris Gutman , Eduardo Romero , Paul M Thompson , Andre Altmann , Marco Lorenzi

In modern dynamic constantly developing society, more and more people suffer from chronic and serious diseases and doctors and patients need special and sophisticated medical and health support. Accordingly, prominent health stakeholders…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Mirjana Ivanovic , Serge Autexier , Miltiadis Kokkonidis

Knowledge Graph Completion has been increasingly adopted as a useful method for helping address several tasks in biomedical research, such as drug repurposing or drug-target identification. To that end, a variety of datasets and Knowledge…

There is enormous growth in various fields of research. This development is accompanied by new problems. To solve these problems efficiently and in an optimized manner, algorithms are created and described by researchers in the scientific…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Jyotima Patel , Biswanath Dutta

The increasing reliance on Large Language Models (LLMs) for health information seeking can pose severe risks due to the potential for misinformation and the complexity of these topics. This paper introduces KNOWNET a visualization system…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Youfu Yan , Yu Hou , Yongkang Xiao , Rui Zhang , Qianwen Wang

The value of structured scholarly knowledge for research and society at large is well understood, but producing scholarly knowledge (i.e., knowledge traditionally published in articles) in structured form remains a challenge. We propose an…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Muhammad Haris , Sören Auer , Markus Stocker

Medical images are naturally associated with rich semantics about the human anatomy, reflected in an abundance of recurring anatomical patterns, offering unique potential to foster deep semantic representation learning and yield…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Fatemeh Haghighi , Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh Taher , Zongwei Zhou , Michael B. Gotway , Jianming Liang

With the advances of data-driven machine learning research, a wide variety of prediction problems have been tackled. It has become critical to explore how machine learning and specifically deep learning methods can be exploited to analyse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Mohammad Ali Armin , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes , Lars Petersson

Cross-domain knowledge alignment is essential for integrating heterogeneous medical systems, yet existing approaches typically treat entity alignment as a static matching problem, ignoring query context and cross-system asymmetry. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yan Jiao , Jingran Xu , Pin-Han Ho , Limei Peng

Modern disease classification often overlooks molecular commonalities hidden beneath divergent clinical presentations. This study introduces a transcriptomics-driven framework for discovering disease relationships by analyzing over 1300…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-08-08 Ke Chen , Haohan Wang

The scientific literature is a rich source of information for data mining with conceptual knowledge graphs; the open science movement has enriched this literature with complementary source code that implements scientific models. To exploit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Kun Cao , James Fairbanks

The Health-e-Child project aims to develop an integrated healthcare platform for European paediatrics. In order to achieve a comprehensive view of childrens health, a complex integration of biomedical data, information, and knowledge is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 E. Jimenez-Ruiz , R. Berlanga , I. Sanz , R. McClatchey , R. Danger , D. Manset , J. Paraire , A. Rios

We propose a unified cross-domain transfer learning framework that leverages knowledge from multiple heterogeneous medical imaging datasets to improve performance across segmentation, classification, and object detection tasks. Our approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ceausescu Ciprian-Mihai , Anghelina Ion-Marian , Alexe Dumitru-Bogdan

Autonomous systems that generate scientific hypotheses, conduct experiments, and draft manuscripts have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for accelerating discovery. However, existing AI Scientists remain largely domain-agnostic,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hongtao Wu , Boyun Zheng , Dingjie Song , Yu Jiang , Jianfeng Gao , Lei Xing , Lichao Sun , Yixuan Yuan

Increasingly large electronic health records (EHRs) provide an opportunity to algorithmically learn medical knowledge. In one prominent example, a causal health knowledge graph could learn relationships between diseases and symptoms and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-04 Irene Y. Chen , Monica Agrawal , Steven Horng , David Sontag

Automatic segmentation methods based on deep learning have recently demonstrated state-of-the-art performance, outperforming the ordinary methods. Nevertheless, these methods are inapplicable for small datasets, which are very common in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-29 Anna Kuzina , Evgenii Egorov , Evgeny Burnaev

Automatic segmentation methods based on deep learning have recently demonstrated state-of-the-art performance, outperforming the ordinary methods. Nevertheless, these methods are inapplicable for small datasets, which are very common in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-16 Anna Kuzina , Evgenii Egorov , Evgeny Burnaev

Personalized messaging plays an essential role in improving communication in areas such as healthcare, education, and professional engagement. This paper introduces a framework that uses the Knowledge Graph (KG) to dynamically rephrase…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Rajeev Kumar , Harishankar Kumar , Kumari Shalini

Deep learning based disease detection and segmentation algorithms promise to improve many clinical processes. However, such algorithms require vast amounts of annotated training data, which are typically not available in the medical context…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Moritz Platscher , Jonathan Zopes , Christian Federau
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