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We show that the (normalized) topological complexity of the Klein bottle is $4$. We also show that, for any $g\geq 2$, $TC(N_g)=4$. This completes the recent work by Dranishnikov on the topological complexity of non-orientable surfaces.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-27 Daniel C. Cohen , Lucile Vandembroucq

An n-dimensional analogue of the Klein bottle arose in our study of topological complexity of planar polygon spaces. We determine its integral cohomology algebra and stable homotopy type, and give an explicit immersion and embedding in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-06-20 Donald M. Davis

The topological (resp. geodesic) complexity of a topological (resp. metric) space is roughly the smallest number of continuous rules required to choose paths (resp. shortest paths) between any points of the space. We prove that the geodesic…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-08-09 Donald M. Davis

Recently, Cohen and Vandembroucq proved that the reduced topological complexity of the Klein bottle is 4. Simultaneously and independently, we announced a proof of the same result. Mistakes were found in our argument, which was quite…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-06 Donald M. Davis

The sphere $S^2$ and the torus $T^2$ are the only closed connected surfaces for which higher topological complexities are known (for each $n\in\{2,3,...\}\subset\mathbb{N}$, $\mathrm{TC}_n(S^2)=n$ and $\mathrm{TC}_n(T^2)=2n-2$). This text…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-01 Ibai Basabe

We prove that the geodesic complexity of a regular tetrahedron exceeds its topological complexity by 1 or 2. The proof involves a careful analysis of minimal geodesics on the tetrahedron.

度量几何 · 数学 2023-06-21 Donald M. Davis

Nielsen's geometric approach offers a powerful framework for quantifying the complexity of unitary transformations. In this formulation, complexity is defined as the length of the minimal geodesic in a suitably constructed geometric space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Satyaki Chowdhury , Jakub Mielczarek

Bredon and Wood have given a complete answer to the embeddability question for nonorientable surfaces in lens spaces. They formulate their result in terms of a recursive formula that determines, for a given lens space, the minimal genus of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-17 Hansjörg Geiges , Norman Thies

We show a method to determine topological complexity from the fibrewise view point, which provides an alternative proof for tc(K) = 4, where K denotes Klein bottle.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-23 Norio Iwase , Michihiro Sakai , Mitsunobu Tsutaya

The geodesic complexity of a length space $X$ quantifies the required number of case distinctions to continuously choose a shortest path connecting any given start and end point. We prove a local lower bound for the geodesic complexity of…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-12 Florian Frick , Pranav Rajbhandari

In this paper, we study upper bounds for the topological complexity of the total spaces of some classes of fibre bundles. We calculate a tight upper bound for the topological complexity of an $n$-dimensional Klein bottle. We also compute…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-25 Navnath Daundkar , Soumen Sarkar

The geodesic complexity of a Riemannian manifold is a numerical isometry invariant that is determined by the structure of its cut loci. In this article we study decompositions of cut loci over whose components the tangent cut loci fiber in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-25 Stephan Mescher , Maximilian Stegemeyer

Given a simplicial complex $K$, we consider several notions of geometric complexity of embeddings of $K$ in a Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^d$: thickness, distortion, and refinement complexity (the minimal number of simplices needed for a PL…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-30 Michael Freedman , Vyacheslav Krushkal

A vertex set $S$ of a graph $G$ is geodetic if every vertex of $G$ lies on a shortest path between two vertices in $S$. Given a graph $G$ and $k \in \mathbb N$, the NP-hard Geodetic Set problem asks whether there is a geodetic set of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Leon Kellerhals , Tomohiro Koana

Algorithms for minimal enclosing ball problems are often geometric in nature. To highlight the metric ingredients underlying their efficiency, we focus here on a particularly simple geodesic-based method. A recent subgradient-based study…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-08 Ariel Goodwin , Adrian S. Lewis

We study the problem of finding, for a given one-dimensional topological space $X$, a cover of $X$ of smallest size by geodesics with respect to some metric. The infimal size of such a set is called the metric geodesic cover number of $X$.…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-02-13 Jerry Chen , Kyle Hess , Matthew Romney

According to the pioneering work of Nielsen and collaborators, the length of the minimal geodesic in a geometric realization of a suitable operator space provides a measure of the quantum complexity of an operation. Compared with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Satyaki Chowdhury , Martin Bojowald , Jakub Mielczarek

We define the notion of near geodesic between points of a metric space when no geodesic exists, and use this to extend Recio-Mitter's notion of geodesic complexity to non-geodesic spaces. This has potential application to topological…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-05-31 Donald M. Davis

We prove that a space whose topological complexity equals 1 is homotopy equivalent to some odd-dimensional sphere. We prove a similar result, although not in complete generality, for spaces X whose higher topological complexity TC_n(X) is…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-07-20 Mark Grant , Gregory Lupton , John Oprea

In this paper, we introduce the n-th discrete topological complexity and study its properties such as its relation with simplicial Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and how the higher dimensions of discrete topological complexity relate with…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-17 Hilal Alabay , Ayse Borat , Esra Cihangirli , Esma Dirican Erdal
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