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The classical Lojasiewicz inequality and its extensions for partial differential equation problems (Simon) and to o-minimal structures (Kurdyka) have a considerable impact on the analysis of gradient-like methods and related problems:…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-02-07 Jerome Bolte , Aris Daniilidis , Olivier Ley , Laurent Mazet

The Baillon-Haddad theorem establishes that the gradient of a convex and continuously differentiable function defined in a Hilbert space is $\beta$-Lipschitz if and only if it is $1/\beta$-cocoercive. In this paper, we extend this theorem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-09 Pedro Pérez-Aros , Emilio Vilches

It is well known that a strictly convex minimand admits at most one minimizer. We prove a partial converse: Let $X$ be a locally convex Hausdorff space and $f \colon X \mapsto \left( - \infty , \infty \right]$ a function with compact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-23 Thomas Ruf , Bernd Schmidt

In this paper we prove a new subconvexity result for the standard L-function of a unitary cuspidal automorphic representation $\pi$ of $\text{GL}_n$, where the finite set of places $S$ with large conductors is allowed to vary, provided that…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Yueke Hu , Paul Nelson

We get a new multiplicity result for gradient systems. Here is a very particular corollary: Let $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n$ ($n\geq 2$) be a smooth bounded domain and let $\Phi:{\bf R}^2\to {\bf R}$ be a $C^1$ function, with $\Phi(0,0)=0$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-16 Biagio Ricceri

In this work, the notions of normal cones at infinity to unbounded sets and limiting and singular subdifferentials at infinity for extended real value functions are introduced. Various calculus rules for these notions objects are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-01 Do Sang Kim , Minh Tung Nguyen , Tien Son Pham

We propose a descent subgradient algorithm for minimizing a real function, assumed to be locally Lipschitz, but not necessarily smooth or convex. To find an effective descent direction, the Goldstein subdifferential is approximated through…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-11 Morteza Maleknia , Majid Soleimani-damaneh

Two criteria for the robust quasiconvexity of lower semicontinuous functions are established in terms of Fr\'echet subdifferentials in Asplund spaces.

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-20 Hoa T. Bui , Pham Duy Khanh , Tran Thi Tu Trinh

This article is devoted to presenting an abstract theory on time-fractional gradient flows for nonconvex energy functionals in Hilbert spaces. Main results consist of local and global in time existence of (continuous) strong solutions to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Goro Akagi , Yoshihito Nakajima

This paper establishes three minimax theorems for possibly nonconvex functions on Euclidean spaces or on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. The theorems also guarantee the existence of saddle points. As a by-product, a complete solution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-31 Nguyen Nang Thieu , Nguyen Dong Yen

We develop a globalized Proximal Newton method for composite and possibly non-convex minimization problems in Hilbert spaces. Additionally, we impose less restrictive assumptions on the composite objective functional considering…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-02 Bastian Pötzl , Anton Schiela , Patrick Jaap

Based on recent developments in the theory of fractional Sobolev spaces, an interesting new class of nonlocal variational problems has emerged in the literature. These problems, which are the focus of this work, involve integral functionals…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-13 Carolin Kreisbeck , Hidde Schönberger

The paper studies generalized differentiability properties of the marginal function of parametric optimal control problems of semilinear elliptic partial differential equations. We establish upper estimates for the regular and the limiting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-17 Nguyen Thanh Qui , Daniel Wachsmuth

For a locally Lipschitz continuous function $f:X\to\mathbb{R}$ the generalized gradient $\partial f(x)$ of Clarke is used to develop some (set-valued) gradient on a set $A\subset X$. Existence, uniqueness and some approximation are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-19 Jan Mankau , Friedemann Schuricht

Let F be nonnegative, convex and smooth off a compact set K. We prove that continuous local minimisers of convex functionals are "very weak" viscosity solutions in the sense of Juutinen-Lindqvist of the highly singular Euler-Lagrange PDE…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-04 Nikos Katzourakis

We provide a new proof that the subdifferential of a proper lower semicontinuous convex function on a Banach space is maximal monotone by adapting the pattern commonly used in the Hilbert setting. We then extend the arguments to show more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-25 Marc Lassonde

We establish local regularity results for minimizers of autonomous vectorial integrals of Calculus of Variations, assuming $\psi$-growth conditions and imposing $\varphi$-quasiconvexity only in an asymptotic sense, both in the sub-quadratic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Francesca Angrisani

In this paper, we establish an improved version of a saddle point theorem ([4]) removing a weak lower semicontinuity assumption at all. We then revisit some of the applications of that theorem in the light of such an improvement. For…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-08 Biagio Ricceri

We provide sharp and explicit characterizations of the normal cone to sublevel sets of suprema of arbitrary functions, expressed exclusively in terms of subdifferentials of the data functions. In the convex case, the resulting formulas…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-12 Stephanie Caro , Rafael Correa , Abderrahim Hantoute

We show that absolutely minimizing functions relative to a convex Hamiltonian $H:\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ are uniquely determined by their boundary values under minimal assumptions on $H.$ Along the way, we extend the known equivalences…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Scott N. Armstrong , Michael G. Crandall , Vesa Julin , Charles K. Smart