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Given an infinite graph $G$ on countably many vertices, and a closed, infinite set $\Lambda$ of real numbers, we prove the existence of an unbounded self-adjoint operator whose graph is $G$ and whose spectrum is $\Lambda$.

谱理论 · 数学 2017-08-08 Ehssan Khanmohammadi

A longstanding question of Gromov asks whether every one-ended word-hyperbolic group contains a subgroup isomorphic to the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic surface. An infinite family of word-hyperbolic groups can be obtained by…

群论 · 数学 2010-12-13 Sang-hyun Kim , Henry Wilton

The Kleene theorem establishes a fundamental link between automata and expressions over the free monoid. Numerous generalisations of this result exist in the literature. Lifting this result to a weighted setting has been widely studied.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Nicolas Baudru , Louis-Marie Dando , Nathan Lhote , Benjamin Monmege , Pierre-Alain Reynier , Jean-Marc Talbot

We show that there exists an uniformly recurrent infinite word whose set of factors is closed under reversal and which has only finitely many palindromic factors.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-03-16 Jean Berstel , Luc Boasson , Olivier Carton , Isabelle Fagnot

We describe the spectral theory of the adjacency operator of a graph which is isomorphic to homogeneous trees at infinity. Using some combinatorics, we reduce the problem to a scattering problem for a finite rank perturbation of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-20 Yves Colin De Verdière , Francoise Truc

For a finite connected graph $\mathcal{E}$ with set of edges $E$, a finite $E$-generated group $G$ is constructed such that the set of relations $p=1$ satisfied by $G$ (with $p$ a word over $E\cup E^{-1}$) is closed under deletion of…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-17 K. Auinger , J. Bitterlich , M. Otto

We show that the Aut-invariant word norm on right angled Artin and right angled Coxeter groups is unbounded (except in few special cases). To prove unboundedness we exhibit certain characteristic subgroups. This allows us to find unbounded…

群论 · 数学 2018-08-28 Michał Marcinkowski

We introduce a weighted linear dynamic logic (weighted LDL for short) and show the expressive equivalence of its formulas to weighted rational expressions. This adds a new characterization for recognizable series to the fundamental…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Manfred Droste , George Rahonis

The work investigates the problem of whether a context-free language is a subset of a group language. A.~V. Anisimov has shown that the problem of determining the unambiguity of finite automata is a special case of this problem. Then the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Krasimir Yordzhev

In this paper, we characterise graphs that are quasi-isometric to graphs with bounded treewidth. Specifically, we prove that a graph is quasi-isometric to a graph with bounded treewidth if and only if it has a tree-decomposition where each…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-21 Robert Hickingbotham

We prove that the word problem of a finitely generated group $G$ is in NP (solvable in polynomial time by a non-deterministic Turing machine) if and only if this group is a subgroup of a finitely presented group $H$ with polynomial…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -C. Birget , A. Yu. Olshanskii , E. Rips , M. Sapir

We study the Reverse algorithm, a multidimensional continued fraction algorithm, which is not unimodular. We show that the Reverse algorithm is ergodic and, by proving that its second Lyapunov exponent is negative, that it is a.e.…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-17 Hiroaki Ito , Niels Langeveld , Jörg Thuswaldner

We study countable embedding-universal and homomorphism-universal structures and unify results related to both of these notions. We show that many universal and ultrahomogeneous structures allow a concise description (called here a finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-06 Jan Hubicka

A theorem of Kontsevich relates the homology of certain infinite dimensional Lie algebras to graph homology. We formulate this theorem using the language of reversible operads and mated species. All ideas are explained using a pictorial…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Swapneel Mahajan

We develop the theory of fragile words by introducing the concept of eraser morphism and extending the concept to more general contexts such as (free) inverse monoids. We characterize the image of the eraser morphism in the free group case,…

The Diophantine problem for a monoid $M$ is the decision problem to decide whether any given system of equations has a solution in $M$. In this note, we give a simple example of a context-free, word-hyperbolic, finitely presented, special…

群论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

We show that if $H$ is a quasiconvex subgroup of infinite index in a non-elementary hyperbolic group $G$ then the Schreier coset graph $X$ for $G$ relative to $H$ is non-amenable (that is, $X$ has positive Cheeger constant). We present some…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich

Words are not created equal. In fact, they form an aristocratic graph with a latent hierarchical structure that the next generation of unsupervised learned word embeddings should reveal. In this paper, justified by the notion of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Alexandru Tifrea , Gary Bécigneul , Octavian-Eugen Ganea

Let $K[HK_{\Theta}]$ denote the Hecke-Kiselman algebra of a finite oriented graph $\Theta$ over an algebraically closed field $K$. All irreducible representations, and the corresponding maximal ideals of $K[HK_{\Theta}]$, are characterized…

表示论 · 数学 2021-04-16 Magdalena Wiertel

In this note, we extend results about unique $n^{\textrm{th}}$ roots and cancellation of finite disconnected graphs with respect to the Cartesian, the strong and the direct product, to the rooted hierarchical products, and to a modified…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-13 Wilfried Imrich , Igor Klep , Daniel Smertnig