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In this paper, we introduce the category of blueprints, which is a category of algebraic objects that include both commutative (semi)rings and commutative monoids. This generalization allows a simultaneous treatment of ideals resp.\…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-01-09 Oliver Lorscheid

We show that, for planar point sets, the number of non-crossing Hamiltonian paths is polynomially bounded in the number of non-crossing paths, and the number of non-crossing Hamiltonian cycles (polygonalizations) is polynomially bounded in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 David Eppstein

Let $Z$ be a non-compact two-dimensional manifold obtained from a family of open strips $\mathbb{R}\times(0,1)$ with boundary intervals by gluing those strips along their boundary intervals. Every such strip has a foliation into parallel…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-19 Sergiy Maksymenko , Eugene Polulyakh , Yuliya Soroka

We say a polytope is Ehrhart positive if all the coefficients in its Ehrhart polynomial are positive. Answering an Ehrhart positivity question posed on Mathoverflow, Stanley provided an example of a non-Ehrhart-positive order polytope of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-08 Fu Liu , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

The universal scheme of clusters of sections is an adaption of Kleiman's iterated blow ups (which parametrise clusters of points) to parametrise clusters of sections. They can also be constructed iteratively, but the iterative step is not…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-06-18 Laura Brustenga i Moncusí

A structural condition is given for finite maximal antichains in the homomorphism order of relational structures to have the splitting property. It turns out that non-splitting antichains appear only at the bottom of the order. Moreover, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-09 Jan Foniok , Jaroslav Nesetril

The order and chain polytopes are two 0/1-polytopes constructed from a finite poset. In this paper, we study the $f$-vectors of these polytopes. We investigate how the order and chain polytopes behave under disjoint unions and ordinal sums…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-07 Ragnar Freij-Hollanti , Teemu Lundström

The channel size distribution in hard sphere systems, based on the local neighbor correlation of four particle positions, is investigated for all volume fractions up to jamming. For each particle, all three particle combinations of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Vitaliy Ogarko , Nicolas Rivas , Stefan Luding

Piecewise linear vector optimization problems in a locally convex Hausdorff topological vector spaces setting are considered in this paper. The efficient solution set of these problems are shown to be the unions of finitely many semi-closed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-27 Nguyen Ngoc Luan

The equilibrium partitioning of linear polymer chains into flexible polymer networks is governed by intricate entropic constraints arising from configurational degrees of freedom of both chains and network, yet a quantitative understanding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Haruki Takarai , Takashi Yasuda , Naoyuki Sakumichi , Takamasa Sakai

Building on the work of Arizmendi and Celestino (2021), we derive the $*$-distributions of polynomials in monotone independent and infinitesimally monotone independent elements. For non-zero complex numbers $\alpha$ and $\beta$, we derive…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-09 Marwa Banna , Pei-Lun Tseng

Symmetric edge polytopes are lattice polytopes associated with finite simple graphs that are of interest in both theory and applications. We investigate the facet structure of symmetric edge polytopes for various models of random graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Benjamin Braun , Kaitlin Bruegge , Matthew Kahle

Two important nonparametric approaches to clustering emerged in the 1970's: clustering by level sets or cluster tree as proposed by Hartigan, and clustering by gradient lines or gradient flow as proposed by Fukunaga and Hosteler. In a…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-22 Ery Arias-Castro , Wanli Qiao

We present a refinement of Ramsey numbers by considering graphs with a partial ordering on their vertices. This is a natural extension of the ordered Ramsey numbers. We formalize situations in which we can use arbitrary families of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-29 Christopher Cox , Derrick Stolee

Intersection distribution and non-hitting index are concepts introduced recently by Li and Pott as a new way to view the behaviour of a collection of finite field polynomials. With both an algebraic interpretation via the intersection of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Sophie Huczynska , Lukas Klawuhn , Maura B. Paterson

Normal form theory is developed deeply for planar smooth systems but has few results for piecewise-smooth systems because difficulties arise from continuity of the near-identity transformation, which is constructed piecewise. In this paper,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-17 Jiahao Li , Xingwu Chen , Weinian Zhang

In 1956, 48 years after Hausdorff provided a comprehensive account on ordered sets and defined the notion of a scattered order, Erd\H{o}s and Rado founded the partition calculus in a seminal paper. The present paper gives an account of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-23 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Thilo Weinert

A famous conjecture of Stanley states that his chromatic symmetric function distinguishes trees. As a quasisymmetric analogue, we conjecture that the chromatic quasisymmetric function of Shareshian and Wachs and of Ellzey distinguishes…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-09 Jean-Christophe Aval , Karimatou Djenabou , Peter R. W. McNamara

We consider network models for localisation problems belonging to symmetry class C. This symmetry class arises in a description of the dynamics of quasiparticles for disordered spin-singlet superconductors which have a Bogoliubov - de…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 E. J. Beamond , John Cardy , J. T. Chalker

Patchy colloidal platelets with convex, non-spherical shapes have been realized with different materials at length scales ranging from nanometers to microns. While the assembly of these hard shapes tends to maximize edge-to-edge contacts,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Carina Karner , Christoph Dellago , Emanuela Bianchi
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