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相关论文: Minority Voter Distributions and Partisan Gerryman…

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We discuss difficulties of evaluating partisan gerrymandering in the congressional districts in Utah and the failure of many common metrics in Utah. We explain why the Republican vote share in the least-Republican district (LRVS) is a good…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Annika King , Jacob Murri , Jake Callahan , Adrienne Russell , Tyler J. Jarvis

After generalizing the concept of clusters to incorporate clusters that are linked to other clusters through some relatively narrow bridges, an approach for detecting patches of separation between these clusters is developed based on an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Luciano da F. Costa

Despite its popularity, it is widely recognized that the investigation of some theoretical aspects of clustering has been relatively sparse. One of the main reasons for this lack of theoretical results is surely the fact that, whereas for…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-11 José E. Chacón

We study clustering methods for binary data, first defining aggregation criteria that measure the compactness of clusters. Five new and original methods are introduced, using neighborhoods and population behavior combinatorial optimization…

Many clustering problems in computer vision and other contexts are also classification problems, where each cluster shares a meaningful label. Subspace clustering algorithms in particular are often applied to problems that fit this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 John Lipor , Laura Balzano

The literature on cluster-randomized trials typically allows for interference within but not across clusters. This may be implausible when units are irregularly distributed across space without well-separated communities, as clusters in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-29 Michael P. Leung

This paper investigates the computational and statistical limits in clustering matrix-valued observations. We propose a low-rank mixture model (LrMM), adapted from the classical Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to treat matrix-valued…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-08 Zhongyuan Lyu , Dong Xia

We introduce a general semiparametric clusterwise elliptical distribution to assess how latent cluster structure shapes continuous outcomes. Using a subjectwise representation, we first estimate cluster-specific mean vectors and a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Jen-Chieh Teng , Sheng-Hsin Fan , Chin-Tsang Chiang , Ming-Yueh Huang , Alvin Lim

When selecting locations for a set of facilities, standard clustering algorithms may place unfair burden on some individuals and neighborhoods. We formulate a fairness concept that takes local population densities into account. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Christopher Jung , Sampath Kannan , Neil Lutz

Clustering is a usual unsupervised machine learning technique for grouping the data points into groups based upon similar features. We focus here on unsupervised clustering for contaminated data, i.e in the case where K-medians should be…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-28 Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Sobihan Surendran

Several algorithms have been proposed to compute partitions of networks into communities that score high on a graph clustering index called modularity. While publications on these algorithms typically contain experimental evaluations to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Brandes , D. Delling , M. Gaertler , R. Goerke , M. Hoefer , Z. Nikoloski , D. Wagner

Clustering is a NP-hard problem. Thus, no optimal algorithm exists, heuristics are applied to cluster the data. Heuristics can be very resource-intensive, if not applied properly. For substantially large data sets computational efficiencies…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Mujahid Sultan

Understanding political phenomena requires measuring the political preferences of society. We introduce a model based on mixtures of spatial voting models that infers the underlying distribution of political preferences of voters with only…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Alison Nahm , Alex Pentland , Peter Krafft

Using the recently introduced declination function, we estimate the net number of seats won in the US House of Representatives due to asymmetries in vote distributions. Such asymmetries can arise from combinations of partisan gerrymandering…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-08-09 Jeffrey S. Buzas , Gregory S. Warrington

In an election in which each voter ranks all of the candidates, we consider the head-to-head results between each pair of candidates and form a labeled directed graph, called the margin graph, which contains the margin of victory of each…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-08 Matthew Harrison-Trainor

This work considers clustering nodes of a largely incomplete graph. Under the problem setting, only a small amount of queries about the edges can be made, but the entire graph is not observable. This problem finds applications in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Shahana Ibrahim , Xiao Fu

In addressing the challenge of exponential scaling with the number of agents we adopt a cluster-based representation to approximately solve asymmetric games of very many players. A cluster groups together agents with a similar "strategic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Sevan G. Ficici , David C. Parkes , Avi Pfeffer

Clustering is a fundamental tool in data mining. It partitions points into groups (clusters) and may be used to make decisions for each point based on its group. However, this process may harm protected (minority) classes if the clustering…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Ioana O. Bercea , Martin Groß , Samir Khuller , Aounon Kumar , Clemens Rösner , Daniel R. Schmidt , Melanie Schmidt

In this paper, we introduce a framework to study local interactions due to the presence of herding behavior in a minority game. The idea behind this approach is to consider that some of the agents who play the game believe that some of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Oliveira Cajueiro , Reinaldo Soares De Camargo

We study the large sample behavior of a convex clustering framework, which minimizes the sample within cluster sum of squares under an~$\ell_1$ fusion constraint on the cluster centroids. This recently proposed approach has been gaining in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-30 Peter Radchenko , Gourab Mukherjee