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An active topic in the study of random constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) is the geometry of the space of satisfying or almost satisfying assignments as the function of the density, for which a precise landscape of predictions has been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Sidhanth Mohanty , Jeff Xu

For several models of random constraint satisfaction problems, it was conjectured by physicists and later proved that a sharp satisfiability transition occurs. For random $k$-SAT and related models it happens at clause density $\alpha$…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-16 Zsolt Bartha , Nike Sun , Yumeng Zhang

A simple model to study subspace clustering is the high-dimensional $k$-Gaussian mixture model where the cluster means are sparse vectors. Here we provide an exact asymptotic characterization of the statistically optimal reconstruction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-04 Luca Pesce , Bruno Loureiro , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

We prove an inequality on decision trees on monotonic measures which generalizes the OSSS inequality on product spaces. As an application, we use this inequality to prove a number of new results on lattice spin models and their…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Aran Raoufi , Vincent Tassion

We discuss an analysis of Constraint Satisfaction problems, such as Sphere Packing, K-SAT and Graph Coloring, in terms of an effective energy landscape. Several intriguing geometrical properties of the solution space become in this light…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-28 Florent Krzakala , Jorge Kurchan

We study the graph coloring problem over random graphs of finite average connectivity $c$. Given a number $q$ of available colors, we find that graphs with low connectivity admit almost always a proper coloring whereas graphs with high…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Braunstein , R. Mulet , A. Pagnani , M. Weigt , R. Zecchina

Real-world networks often exhibit strong transitivity with nontrivial local clustering spectra and degree correlations. Such features are not easily modeled in tractable network models, creating an obstacle to the theoretical understanding…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Lorenzo Cirigliano , Gareth J. Baxter , Gábor Timár

The Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP) is a recently introduced vast generalization of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). We investigate the computational complexity of a class of PCSPs beyond the most studied cases -…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Libor Barto , Diego Battistelli , Kevin M. Berg

A recent trend in data mining has explored (hyper)graph clustering algorithms for data with categorical relationship types. Such algorithms have applications in the analysis of social, co-authorship, and protein interaction networks, to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Alex Crane , Brian Lavallee , Blair D. Sullivan , Nate Veldt

Random constraint satisfaction problems are interesting model systems for spin-glasses and glassy dynamics studies. As the constraint density of such a system reaches certain threshold value, its solution space may split into extremely many…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Haijun Zhou

This paper studies the problem of detecting the presence of a small dense community planted in a large Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $\mathcal{G}(N,q)$, where the edge probability within the community exceeds $q$ by a constant factor.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Bruce Hajek , Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu

Over the past decade, physicists have developed deep but non-rigorous techniques for studying phase transitions in discrete structures. Recently, their ideas have been harnessed to obtain improved rigorous results on the phase transitions…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Dan Vilenchik

We consider a random sparse graph with bounded average degree, in which a subset of vertices has higher connectivity than the background. In particular, the average degree inside this subset of vertices is larger than outside (but still…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-02 Andrea Montanari

In a range of scientific coauthorship networks, transitions emerge in degree distributions, correlations between degrees and local clustering coefficients, etc. The existence of those transitions could be regarded as a result of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Zheng Xie , Enming Dong , Dongyun Yi , Ouyang Zhenzheng , Jianping Li

Given a weighted graph, we introduce a partition of its vertex set such that the distance between any two clusters is bounded from below by a power of the minimum weight of both clusters. This partition is obtained by recursively merging…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-16 Laurent Ménard , Arvind Singh

We present efficient counting and sampling algorithms for random $k$-SAT when the clause density satisfies $\alpha \le \frac{2^k}{\mathrm{poly}(k)}.$ In particular, the exponential term $2^k$ matches the satisfiability threshold…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Zongchen Chen , Aditya Lonkar , Chunyang Wang , Kuan Yang , Yitong Yin

We introduce a simple model of a growing system with $m$ competing communities. The model corresponds to the phenomenon of defeats suffered by social groups living in isolation. A nonequilibrium phase transition is observed when at critical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Julian Sienkiewicz , Janusz A. Holyst

We perform large eddy simulations of flow past a circular cylinder for the Reynolds number ($Re$) range, $2\times 10^3 \leq Re \leq 4\times10^5$, spanning subcritical, critical and supercritical regimes. We investigate the spanwise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Gaurav Chopra , Sanjay Mittal , R. I. Sujith

In a broad class of sparse random constraint satisfaction problems(CSP), deep heuristics from statistical physics predict that there is a condensation phase transition before the satisfiability threshold, governed by one-step replica…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-14 Danny Nam , Allan Sly , Youngtak Sohn

We consider the problem of clustering a graph $G$ into two communities by observing a subset of the vertex correlations. Specifically, we consider the inverse problem with observed variables $Y=B_G x \oplus Z$, where $B_G$ is the incidence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Emmanuel Abbe , Afonso S. Bandeira , Annina Bracher , Amit Singer