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In linear models of consensus dynamics, the state of the various agents converges to a value which is a convex combination of the agents' initial states. We call it democratic if in the large scale limit (number of agents going to infinity)…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Fabio Fagnani , Jean-Charles Delvenne

Opinion dynamics is of paramount importance as it provides insights into the complex dynamics of opinion propagation and social relationship adjustment. It is assumed in most of the previous works that social relationships evolve much…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Xunlong Wang , Bin Wu

We study noise sensitivity of the consensus opinion of the voter model on finite graphs, with respect to noise affecting the initial opinions and noise affecting the dynamics. We prove that the final opinion is stable with respect to small…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-11 Gideon Amir , Omer Angel , Rangel Baldasso , Ron Peretz

Opinion dynamics, the study of how individual beliefs and collective public opinion evolve, is a fertile domain for applying statistical physics to complex social phenomena. Like physical systems, societies exhibit macroscopic regularities…

In this paper we consider the modeling of opinion dynamics over time dependent large scale networks. A kinetic description of the agents' distribution over the evolving network is considered which combines an opinion update based on binary…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-05 Giacomo Albi , Lorenzo Pareschi , Mattia Zanella

We study the minority-opinion dynamics over a fully-connected network of $n$ nodes with binary opinions. Upon activation, a node receives a sample of opinions from a limited number of neighbors chosen uniformly at random. Each activated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Luca Becchetti , Andrea Clementi , Francesco Pasquale , Luca Trevisan , Robin Vacus , Isabella Ziccardi

We study binary state dynamics on a network where each node acts in response to the average state of its neighborhood. Allowing varying amounts of stochasticity in both the network and node responses, we find different outcomes in random…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Kameron Decker Harris , Christopher M. Danforth , Peter Sheridan Dodds

We introduce and analyse a three-body consensus model (3CM) for non-linear consensus dynamics on hypergraphs. Our model incorporates reinforcing group effects, which can cause shifts in the average state of the system even in if the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Leonie Neuhäuser , Michael T. Schaub , Andrew Mellor , Renaud Lambiotte

We investigate the two-word Naming Game on two-dimensional random geometric graphs. Studying this model advances our understanding of the spatial distribution and propagation of opinions in social dynamics. A main feature of this model is…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-30 Weituo Zhang , Chjan Lim , G. Korniss , B. K. Szymanski

We propose a simple model to explore an educational phenomenon where the correct answer emerges from group discussion. We construct our model based on several plausible assumptions: (i) We tend to follow peers' opinions. However, if a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Jibeom Seo , Beom Jun Kim

We explore the voter model dynamics on a directed random graph model ensemble (digraphs), given by the Directed Configuration Model. The voter model captures the evolution of opinions over time on a graph where each vertex represents an…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-10 Federico Capannoli

Interest is growing in social learning models where users share opinions and adjust their beliefs in response to others. This paper introduces generalized-bias opinion models, an extension of the DeGroot model, that captures a broader range…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Juan Paz , Camilo Rocha , Luis Tobòn , Frank Valencia

In several settings (e.g., sensor networks and social networks), nodes of a graph are equipped with initial opinions, and the goal is to estimate the average of these opinions using local operations. A natural algorithm to achieve this is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Dor Elboim , Yuval Peres , Ron Peretz

We present a strategy capable of describing basic features of the dynamics of crowds. The behaviour of the crowd is considered from a twofold perspective. We examine both the large scale behaviour of the crowd, and phenomena happening at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Joep Evers

The advent and proliferation of social media have led to the development of mathematical models describing the evolution of beliefs/opinions in an ecosystem composed of socially interacting users. The goal is to gain insights into…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Alessandro Nordio , Alberto Tarable , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Emilio Leonardi

We analyse a generalisation of the Galam model of binary opinion dynamics in which iterative discussions take place in local groups of individuals and study the effects of random deviations from the group majority. The probability of a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Gabor Toth

Messages conveyed by media act as a major drive in shaping attitudes and inducing opinion shift. On the other hand, individuals are strongly affected by peer pressure while forming their own judgment. We solve a general model of opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Francesca Colaiori , Claudio Castellano

The voter model is a classical interacting particle system modelling how consensus is formed across a network. We analyse the time to consensus for the voter model when the underlying graph is a subcritical scale-free random graph.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-02 John Fernley , Marcel Ortgiese

The "majority dynamics" process on a social network begins with an initial phase, where the individuals are split into two competing parties, Red and Blue. Every day, everyone updates their affiliation to match the majority among those of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-26 BaoLinh Tran , Van Vu

We expect that democracy enables us to utilize collective intelligence such that our collective decisions build and enhance social welfare, and such that we accept their distributive and normative consequences. Collective decisions are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Jan Lorenz , Martin Neumann