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We provide finite-sample distribution approximations, that are uniform in the parameter, for inference in linear mixed models. Focus is on variances and covariances of random effects in cases where existing theory fails because their…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-29 Karl Oskar Ekvall , Matteo Bottai

The main goal of this paper is to present the application of structural sums, mathematical objects originating from the computational materials science, in construction of a feature space vector of 2D random composites simulated by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Wojciech Nawalaniec

We consider the algebras $M_p$ of Fourier multipliers and show that every bounded continuous function $f$ on $\mathbb R^d$ can be transformed by an appropriate homeomorphic change of variable into a function that belongs to $M_p(\mathbb…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-14 Vladimir Lebedev , Alexander Olevskii

Let $L_n(k)$ denote the least common multiple of $k$ independent random integers uniformly chosen in $\{1,2,\ldots ,n\}$. In this note, using a purely probabilistic approach, we derive a criterion for the convergence in distribution as…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-11 Alin Bostan , Alexander Marynych , Kilian Raschel

The model of heavy Wigner matrices generalizes the classical ensemble of Wigner matrices: the sub-diagonal entries are independent, identically distributed along to and out of the diagonal, and the moments its entries are of order 1/N,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-12 Camille Male

Let $A_i$ and $B_i$ be positive definite matrices for all $i=1,\cdots,m.$ It is shown that $$\left|\left|\sum_{i=1}^m(A_i^2\sharp…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Shaima'a Freewan , Mostafa Hayajneh

This paper studies the asymptotic properties of weighted sums of the form $Z_n=\sum_{i=1}^n a_i X_i$, in which $X_1, X_2, \ldots, X_n$ are i.i.d.~random variables and $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ correspond to either eigenvalues or singular…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-26 Angel Chavez , Jacob Waldor

We propose a one-dimensional nonintegrable spin model with local interactions that covers Dyson's three symmetry classes (classes A, AI, and AII) depending on the values of parameters. We show that the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Ryusuke Hamazaki , Masahito Ueda

Let $\a$ be a real-valued random variable of mean zero and variance 1. Let $M_n(\a)$ denote the $n \times n$ random matrix whose entries are iid copies of $\a$ and $\sigma_n(M_n(\a))$ denote the least singular value of $M_n(\a)$.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-04 Terence Tao , Van Vu

Let $M_n$ be a random matrix of size $n\times n$ and let $\lambda_1,...,\lambda_n$ be the eigenvalues of $M_n$. The empirical spectral distribution $\mu_{M_n}$ of $M_n$ is defined as $$\mu_{M_n}(s,t)=\frac{1}{n}# \{k\le n, \Re(\lambda_k)\le…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-28 Hoi H. Nguyen , Van Vu

We introduce a general random model of a combinatorial optimization problem with geometric structure that encapsulates both linear programming and integer linear programming. Let $Q$ be a bounded set called the feasible set, $E$ be an…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-25 Dylan J. Altschuler

We present new mixture representations for the generalized Linnik distribution in terms of normal, Laplace, exponential and stable laws and establish the relationship between the mixing distributions in these representations. Based on these…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-10 V. Yu. Korolev , A. K. Gorshenin , A. I. Zeifman

We present an infinite family of finite planar graphs $\{X_n\}$ with degree at most five and such that for some constant $c > 0$, $$ \lambda_1(X_n) \geq c(\frac{\log \diam(X_n)}{\diam(X_n)})^2\,, $$ where $\lambda_1$ denotes the smallest…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-18 James R. Lee , Teng Qin

Diagonalizability plays an important role in the analysis and design of multivariable systems. A structured matrix is called structurally diagonalizable if almost all of its numerical realizations, obtained by assigning real values to its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-30 Yuan Zhang , Yutong Han , Yuanqing Xia , Aming Li

We show that any pair $X, Y$ of independent, non-compactly supported random variables on $[0,\infty)$ satisfies $\liminf_{m\to\infty} \mathbb{P}(\min(X,Y) >m \,| \,X+Y> 2m) =0$. We conjecture multi-variate and weighted generalizations of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-05 Naomi Dvora Feldheim , Ohad Noy Feldheim

Inference in Bayesian statistics involves the evaluation of marginal likelihood integrals. We present algebraic algorithms for computing such integrals exactly for discrete data of small sample size. Our methods apply to both uniform priors…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-02-13 Shaowei Lin , Bernd Sturmfels , Zhiqiang Xu

The average properties of the well-known Subset Sum Problem can be studied by the means of its randomised version, where we are given a target value $z$, random variables $X_1, \ldots, X_n$, and an error parameter $\varepsilon > 0$, and we…

Braverman, Mallows and Shepp (1995), showed that if the absolute moments of partial sums of i.i.d. symmetric variables are equal to those of normal variables, then the marginals have normal distribution. This fact suggested the conjecture…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Magda Peligrad , Sergey Utev

Let $\sigma_b(X_{m,d}(\mathbb {C}))(\mathbb {R})$, $b(m+1) < \binom{m+d}{m}$, denote the set of all degree $d$ real homogeneous polynomials in $m+1$ variables (i.e. real symmetric tensors of format $(m+1)\times ... \times (m+1)$, $d$ times)…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-10 Edoardo Ballico

For a sequence $\{X_{n}, \, n \geqslant 1 \}$ of random variables satisfying $\mathbb{E} \lvert X_{n} \rvert < \infty$ for all $n \geqslant 1$, a maximal inequality is established, and used to obtain strong law of large numbers for…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-26 João Lita da Silva