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Two new families of self-consistent axisymmetric truncated equilibrium models for the description of quasi-relaxed rotating stellar systems are presented. The first extends the spherical King models to the case of solid-body rotation. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. L. Varri , G. Bertin

The stability properties of rotating relativistic stars against prompt gravitational collapse to a black hole are rather well understood for uniformly rotating models. This is not the case for differentially rotating neutron stars, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Lukas R. Weih , Elias R. Most , Luciano Rezzolla

Random operators constitute fundamental building blocks of models of complex systems yet are far from fully understood. Here, we explain an asymmetry emerging upon repeating identical isotropic (uniformly random) operations. Specifically,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Malte Schröder , Marc Timme

Spherical models of collisionless but quasi-relaxed stellar systems have long been studied as a natural framework for the description of globular clusters. Here we consider the construction of self-consistent models under the same physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Bertin , A. L. Varri

Bearing the final fate of gravitational collapse in mind, we study the asymptotic structures at timelike infinity in four dimensions. Assuming that spacetimes are asymptotically stationary, we will examine the asymptotic structure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Kentaro Tanabe , Tetsuya Shiromizu

We consider spherically symmetric Einstein-massless-scalar field equations with negative cosmological constant in five dimensions and analyze evolution of small perturbations of anti-de Sitter spacetime using the recently proposed resonant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Piotr Bizoń , Maciej Maliborski , Andrzej Rostworowski

We study nonaxisymmetric perturbations of rotating relativistic stars. modeled as perfect-fluid equilibria. Instability to a mode with angular dependence $\exp(im\phi)$ sets in when the frequency of the mode vanishes. The locations of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nikolaos Stergioulas , John L. Friedman

We present axisymmetric maximum disk mass models for a sample of 74 spiral galaxies taken from the southern sky Fabry-Perot Tully-Fisher survey (Schommer et al. 1993). The sample contains galaxies spanning a large range of morphologies and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Povilas Palunas , T. B. Williams

The non-equatorial spherical null geodesics of rotating Kerr black holes are studied analytically. Unlike the extensively studied equatorial circular orbits whose radii are known analytically, no closed-form formula exists in the literature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Shahar Hod

We present the first numerical solutions of the coupled Einstein-Maxwell equations describing rapidly rotating neutron stars endowed with a magnetic field. These solutions are fully relativistic and self-consistent, all the effects of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bocquet , S. Bonazzola , E. Gourgoulhon , J. Novak

A method for interpreting discontinuities of the twist potential of vacuum stationary axisymmetric solutions of Einstein's equations is introduced. Surface densities for the angular momentum of the source can be constructed after solving a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Fernandez-Jambrina , F. J. Chinea

We determine the dynamical distance D, inclination i, mass-to-light ratio M/L and the intrinsic orbital structure of the globular cluster omega Cen, by fitting axisymmetric dynamical models to the ground-based proper motions of van Leeuwen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. van de Ven , R. C. E. van den Bosch , E. K. Verolme , P. T. de Zeeuw

In a previous work (Mbelek 2001), we modelled the rotation curves (RC) of spiral galaxies by including in the equation of motion of the stars the dynamical terms from an external real self-interacting scalar field, $\psi$, minimally coupled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. P. Mbelek

Stars are not perfectly spherically symmetric. They are deformed by rotation and magnetic fields. Until now, the study of stellar shapes has only been possible with optical interferometry for a few of the fastest-rotating nearby stars. We…

We consider the rotation of neutrally buoyant axisymmetric particles suspended in isotropic turbulence. Using laboratory experiments as well as numerical and analytical calculations, we explore how particle rotation depends upon particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 M. Byron , J. Einarsson , K. Gustavsson , G. Voth , B. Mehlig , E. Variano

Finding the optimal random packing of non-spherical particles is an open problem with great significance in a broad range of scientific and engineering fields. So far, this search has been performed only empirically on a case-by-case basis,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Adrian Baule , Romain Mari , Lin Bo , Louis Portal , Hernan A. Makse

Using a general relativistic exact model for spherical structures in a cosmological background, we have put forward an algorithm to calculate the test particle geodesics within such cosmological structures in order to obtain the velocity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Mohammadhosein Razbin , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

We obtain bounds for the minimum and maximum mass/radius ratio of a stable, charged, spherically symmetric compact object in a $D$-dimensional space-time in the framework of general relativity, and in the presence of dark energy. The total…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Piyabut Burikham , Krai Cheamsawat , Tiberiu Harko , Matthew J. Lake

We present some astrophysical consequences of the metric for a point mass in an expanding universe derived in Nandra, Lasenby & Hobson, and of the associated invariant expression for the force required to keep a test particle at rest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Roshina Nandra , Anthony N. Lasenby , Michael P. Hobson

We discuss a new criterion to estimate the mass in the outer, non-equilibrium region of galaxy clusters, where the galaxy dynamics is dominated by an overall infall motion towards the cluster centre. In the framework of the spherical infall…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Guido Cupani , Marino Mezzetti , Fabio Mardirossian