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The intersection of thermodynamics, quantum theory and gravity has revealed many profound insights, all the while posing new puzzles. In this article, we discuss an extension of equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Isha Kotecha

General covariance is a crucial notion in the study of field theories in curved spacetime. A field theory defined with respect to a semi-Riemannian metric is generally covariant if two metrics which are related by a diffeomorphism produce…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Filip Dul

Statistical equilibrium configurations are important in the physics of macroscopic systems with a large number of constituent degrees of freedom. They are expected to be crucial also in discrete quantum gravity, where dynamical spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Isha Kotecha

This is the first paper of a five part work in which we study the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian structure of classical field theories with constraints. Our goal is to explore some of the connections between initial value constraints and gauge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 Mark J. Gotay , James Isenberg , Jerrold E. Marsden , Richard Montgomery

Maximum entropy principle and Souriau's symplectic generalization of Gibbs states have provided crucial insights leading to extensions of standard equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. In this brief contribution, we show how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Goffredo Chirco , Isha Kotecha

The general formalism of quantum mechanics for the description of statistical experiments is briefly reviewed, introducing in particular position and momentum observables as POVM characterized by their covariance properties with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Bassano Vacchini

Understanding thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in the full general relativistic context is an open problem. I give tentative definitions of equilibrium state, mean values, mean geometry, entropy and temperature, which reduce to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Carlo Rovelli

A manifest covariant equilibrium statistical mechanics is constructed starting with a 8N dimensional extended phase space which is reduced to the 6N physical degrees of freedom using the Poincare-invariant constrained Hamiltonian dynamics…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Lehmann

An unified thermodynamical framework based in the use of a generalized Massieu-Planck thermodynamic potential is proposed and a new formulation of Boltzmann-Gibbs Statistical Mechanics is established. Under this philosophy a generalization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Garcia-Morales , J. Pellicer

Motivated by the study of physical models associated with General Relativity, we review some finite-dimensional, geometric and covariant formulations that allow us to characterize in a simple manner the symmetries for classical field theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Jasel Berra-Montiel , Alberto Molgado , Angel Rodríguez-López

We study the possibility of applying statistical mechanics to generally covariant quantum theories with a vanishing Hamiltonian. We show that (under certain appropiate conditions) this makes sense, in spite of the absence of a notion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Merced Montesinos , Carlo Rovelli

Our goal is to present the basic results on one-dimensional Gibbs and equilibrium states viewed as special invariant measures on symbolic dynamical systems, and then to describe without technicalities a sample of results they allowed to…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-16 J. -R. Chazottes , G. Keller

With the covariant formulation in hand from the first paper of this series (physics/9801019), we begin in this second paper to study the canonical (or ``instantaneous'') formulation of classical field theories. The canonical formluation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark J. Gotay , James Isenberg , Jerrold E. Marsden

The covariant canonical transformation theory applied to the relativistic Hamiltonian theory of classical matter fields in dynamical space-time yields a novel (first order) gauge field theory of gravitation. The emerging field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch , Dirk Kehm , Juergen Struckmeier

This work reveals a fundamental link between general covariance and Birkhoff's theorem. We extend Birkhoff's theorem from general relativity to a broad class of generally covariant gravity theories formulated in the Hamiltonian framework.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Cong Zhang , Zhoujian Cao

Parametrized field theories, which are generally covariant versions of ordinary field theories, are studied from the point of view of the covariant phase space: the space of solutions of the field equations equipped with a canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. G. Torre

We consider the Hamiltonian constraint formulation of classical field theories, which treats spacetime and the space of fields symmetrically, and utilizes the concept of momentum multivector. The gauge field is introduced to compensate for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Vaclav Zatloukal

We give an introductory account of the recently identified gauge invariance of the equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical many-body systems [J. M\"uller et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 217101 (2024)]. The gauge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Johanna Müller , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

Universality of classical thermodynamics rests on the central limit theorem, due to which, measurements of thermal fluctuations are unable to reveal detailed information regarding the microscopic structure of a macroscopic body. When small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Lucas Chibebe Céleri , Łukasz Rudnicki

We study the statistical mechanics of a general Hamiltonian system in the context of symplectic structure of the corresponding phase space. This covariant formalism reveals some interesting correspondences between properties of the phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-10 V. Hosseinzadeh , M. A. Gorji , K. Nozari , B. Vakili
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