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We use a probabilistic approach to study the rate of convergence to equilibrium for a collisionless (Knudsen) gas in dimension equal to or larger than 2. The use of a coupling between two stochastic processes allows us to extend and refine,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Armand Bernou , Nicolas Fournier

We study the asymptotic behavior of the kinetic free-transport equation enclosed in a regular domain, on which no symmetry assumption is made, with Cercignani-Lampis boundary condition. We give the first proof of existence of a steady state…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-14 Armand Bernou

This paper provides a new tauberian approach to the study of quantitative time asymptotics of collisionless transport semigroups with general diffuse boundary operators. We obtain an (almost) optimal algebraic rate of convergence to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-15 Bertrand Lods , Mustapha Mokhtar-Kharroubi

We investigate the behavior of granular gases in the limit of small Knudsen number, that is very frequent collisions. We deal with the strongly inelastic case, in one dimension of space and velocity. We are able to prove the convergence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-01 Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Thomas Rey

We investigate the speed of approach to Maxwellian equilibrium for a collisionless gas enclosed in a vessel whose wall are kept at a uniform, constant temperature, assuming diffuse reflection of gas molecules on the vessel wall. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-26 Kazuo Aoki , François Golse

From the microscopic theory, we derive a number conserving quantum kinetic equation, valid for a dilute Bose gas at any temperature, in which the binary collisions between the quasi-particles are mediated by phonon-like excitations (called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez

This work deals with free transport equations with partly diffuse stochastic boundary operators in slab geometry. Such equations are governed by stochastic semigroups in $L^{1}$ spaces$.\ $We prove convergence to equilibrium at the rate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-14 Mustapha Mokhtar-Kharroubi , David Seifert

In this paper, we consider the long time behaviour of collisionless kinetic equation with stochastic diffuse boundary operators for velocities bounded away from zero. We show that under suitable reasonable conditions, the semigroup is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Bertrand Lods , Mustapha Mokhtar-Kharroubi

We consider the kinetic transport equation that arise in the Boltzmann-Grad limit of the two-dimensional periodic Lorentz Gas. This equation has been obtained by extending the phase space of positions and velocities through the introduction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Francesca Pieroni

We study the nonlinear steady Boltzmann equation in the half space, with phase transition and Dirichlet boundary condition. In particular, we study the regularity of the solution to the half-space problem in the situation that the gas is in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-24 Hongxu Chen

We study the dynamics of dilute and ultracold bosonic gases in a quasi two-dimensional (2D) configuration and in the collisionless regime. We adopt the 2D Landau-Vlasov equation to describe a three-dimensional gas under very strong harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-10 A. Cappellaro , F Toigo , L. Salasnich

This article provides a self-contained pedagogical introduction to the relativistic kinetic theory of a dilute gas propagating on a curved spacetime manifold (M,g) of arbitrary dimension. Special emphasis is made on geometric aspects of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Rubén O. Acuña-Cárdenas , Carlos Gabarrete , Olivier Sarbach

We study in detail the effect of quasicondensation. We show that this effect is strictly related to dimensionality of the system. It is present in one dimensional systems independently of interactions - exists in repulsive, attractive or in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Przemyslaw Bienias , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

Relative motion in a two-component, trapped atomic gas provides a sensitive probe of interactions. By studying the lowest frequency excitations of a two spin-state gas confined in a magnetic trap, we have explored the transition from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. D. Gensemer , D. S. Jin

We develop a numerical method to study the dynamics of a two-component atomic Fermi gas trapped inside a harmonic potential at temperature T well below the Fermi temperature Tf. We examine the transition from the collisionless to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Toschi , P. Vignolo , S. Succi , M. P. Tosi

In this article we develop Poincar\'e ideas about a heat balance of ideal gas considered as a collisionless continuous medium. We obtain the theorems on diffusion in nondegenerate completely integrable systems. As a corollary we show that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kozlov

We provide a systematic study for the accretion of a collisionless, relativistic kinetic gas into a nonrotating black hole. To this end, we first solve the relativistic Liouville equation on a Schwarzschild background spacetime. The most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Paola Rioseco , Olivier Sarbach

The kinetics of collisionless continuous medium is studied in a bounded region on a curved manifold. We have assumed that in statistical equilibrium, the probability distribution density depends only on the total energy. It is shown that in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kozlov

A collisional model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional granular mixture is considered to analyze homogeneous steady states. The model includes an effective mechanism to transfer the kinetic energy injected by vibration in the vertical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto , Vicente Garzó

The equation of state of a one-dimensional classical nonrelativistic Coulomb gas of particles in the adjoint representation of SU(2) is given. The problem is solved both with and without sources in the fundamental representation at either…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Engelhardt
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