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Contrary to microbial taxis, where a tactic response to external stimuli is controlled by complex chemical pathways acting like sensor-actuator loops, taxis of artificial microswimmers is a purely stochastic effect associated with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Alexander Geiseler , Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

Various microorganisms and some mammalian cells are able to swim in viscous fluids by performing nonreciprocal body deformations, such as rotating attached flagella or by distorting their entire body. In order to perform chemotaxis, i.e. to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Benedikt Hartl , Maximilian Hübl , Gerhard Kahl , Andreas Zöttl

Magnetotaxis is a well known phenomenon in swimming microorganisms which sense magnetic fields e.g. by incorporating crystalline magnetosomes. In designing artificial active matter with tunable dynamics, external magnetic fields can provide…

Magnetically actuated fish-like robots offer promising solutions for underwater exploration due to their miniaturization and agility; however, precise control remains a significant challenge because of nonlinear fluid dynamics, flexible fin…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Akiyuki Koyama , Hiroaki Kawashima

We describe a method for programming the autonomous navigation of active colloidal particles in response to spatial gradients in a scalar stimulus. Functional behaviors such as positive or negative chemotaxis are encoded in the particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Yong Dou , Kyle J. M. Bishop

A single flexible filament can be actuated to escape from the scallop theorem and generate net propulsion at low Reynolds number. In this work, we study the dynamics of a simple boundary-driven multi-filament swimmer, a two-arm clamshell…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Shiyuan Hu , Jun Zhang , Michael J. Shelley

Swimming cells and microorganisms must often move though complex fluids that contain an immersed microstructure such as polymer molecules, or filaments. In many important biological processes, such as mammalian reproduction and bacterial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Arshad Kamal , Eric E Keaveny

We develop an adversarial-reinforcement learning scheme for microswimmers in statistically homogeneous and isotropic turbulent fluid flows, in both two (2D) and three dimensions (3D). We show that this scheme allows microswimmers to find…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Jaya Kumar Alageshan , Akhilesh Kumar Verma , Jérémie Bec , Rahul Pandit

Microscopic self-propelled swimmers capable of autonomous navigation through complex environments provide appealing opportunities for localization, pick-up and delivery of micro-and nanoscopic objects. Inspired by motile cells and bacteria,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-07 W. Yang , V. R. Misko , K. Nelissen , M. Kong , F. M. Peeters

A model of three-disk micromachine swimming in a quasi two-dimensional supported membrane is proposed. We calculate the average swimming velocity as a function of the disk size and the arm length. Due to the presence of the hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Yui Ota , Yuto Hosaka , Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura

This paper outlines a numerical algorithm that could be used for simulating full 3D dynamics of magnetic fluid droplet shapes in external magnetic fields, by solving boundary integral equations. The algorithm works with arbitrary droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Aigars Langins , Andris P. Stikuts , Andrejs Cēbers

A new approach for the supercavitating hull optimization was proposed, which combines the CFD simulation and analytical methods. The high-speed penetration into water at the velocity 1 km/s was considered with the fixed body mass and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-15 Pingan Liu , Zhihao Zhang , Lei Zheng , Igor Nesteruk

We investigate the hydrodynamic stability and transport of magnetic microswimmers in an external field using a kinetic theory framework. Combining linear stability analysis and nonlinear 3D continuum simulations, we show that for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Fabian R. Koessel , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

The present study presents a new micro electromagnetic actuator utilizing a PDMS membrane with a magnet. The actuator is integrated with micro coils to electromagnetically actuate the membrane and results in a large deflection. The micro…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 C. -Y. Lee , Zgen-Hui Chen , Hsien-Tseng Chang , Chiang-Ho Cheng , Chih-Yung Wen

Many biological fluids are composed of suspended polymers immersed in a viscous fluid. A prime example is mucus, where the polymers are also known to form a network. While the presence of this microstructure is linked with an overall…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Adam K. Townsend , Eric E. Keaveny

We address the problem of controlling a dynamical system governing the motion of a 3D weighted shape changing body swimming in a perfect fluid. The rigid displacement of the swimmer results from the exchange of momentum between prescribed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-03-30 Thomas Chambrion , Alexandre Munnier

This paper presents aims at mobility improvement of flexible underwater robots. For this purpose, a novel propulsion method using planar structural vibration pattern is proposed, and tested on two kinds of prototypes. The result of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Jun Shintake , Aiguo Ming , Makoto Shimojo

The design of artificial microswimmers is often inspired by the strategies of natural microorganisms. Many of these creatures exploit the fact that elasticity breaks the time-reversal symmetry of motion at low Reynolds numbers, but this…

We investigate a self-organized swimmer at low Reynolds numbers. The microscopic swimmer is composed of three spheres that are connected by two identical active linker arms. Each linker arm contains molecular motors and elastic elements and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Stefan Gunther , Karsten Kruse

The wavelength of undulatory kinematics of fish is an important parameter to determine their hydrodynamic performance. This study focuses on numerical examination of this feature by reconstructing the real physiological model and kinematics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Junshi Wang , Imran Akhtar , Arman Hemmati , Haibo Dong , Moubin Liu