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In this article, we consider a swimmer (i.e. a self-deformable body) immersed in a fluid, the flow of which is governed by the stationary Stokes equations. This model is relevant for studying the locomotion of microorganisms or micro robots…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-19 Jérôme Lohéac , Alexandre Munnier

Sperm modulate their flagellar symmetry to navigate through complex physico-chemical environments and achieve reproductive function. Yet it remains elusive how sperm swim forwards despite the inherent asymmetry of several components that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Xiaomeng Ren , Hermes Bloomfield-Gadêlha

We derive a theorem for the lower bound on the energy dissipation rate by a rigid surface-driven active microswimmer of arbitrary shape in a fluid at low Reynolds number. We show that, for any swimmer, the minimum dissipation at a given…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Babak Nasouri , Andrej Vilfan , Ramin Golestanian

Recent developments have created differentiable physics simulators designed for machine learning pipelines that can be accelerated on a GPU. While these can simulate biomechanical models, these opportunities have not been exploited for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 R. James Cotton

The three-sphere swimmer by Najafi and Golestanian is composed of three spheres connected by two arms. The case in which the swimmer can control the lengths of the two arms has been studied in detail. Here we study a variation of the model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Alessandro Montino , Antonio DeSimone

Living microorganisms are capable of a tactic response to external stimuli by swimming towards or away from the stimulus source; they do so by adapting their tactic signal transduction pathways to the environment. Their self-motility thus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Alexander Geiseler , Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni , Colm Mulhern , Sergey Savel'ev

Swimming organisms can escape their predators by creating and harnessing unsteady flow fields through their body motions. Stochastic optimization and flow simulations have identified escape patterns that are consistent with those observed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Ioannis Mandralis , Pascal Weber , Guido Novati , Petros Koumoutsakos

Biological swimmers frequently navigate in geometrically restricted media. We study the prescribed-stroke problem of swimmers confined to a planar viscous membrane embedded in a bulk fluid of different viscosity. In their motion,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Carlos Alas , Thomas R. Powers , Tatiana Kuriabova

Recent advancements in soft actuators have enabled soft continuum swimming robots to achieve higher efficiency and more closely mimic the behaviors of real marine animals. However, optimizing the design and control of these soft continuum…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Yanhao Yang , Ross L. Hatton

Natural swimmers usually perform undulations to propel themselves and perform a range of maneuvers. These include various biological species ranging from micro-sized organisms to large-sized fishes that undulate at typical kinematic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Junshi Wang , Haibo Dong , Moubin Liu

Microswimmers can acquire information on the surrounding fluid by sensing mechanical queues. They can then navigate in response to these signals. We analyse this navigation by combining deep reinforcement learning with direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Krongtum Sankaewtong , John J. Molina , Matthew S. Turner , Ryoichi Yamamoto

This paper presents a novel wireless sensing system where a movable antenna (MA) continuously moves and receives sensing signals within a three-dimensional (3-D) region to enhance sensing performance compared with conventional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Wenyan Ma , Lipeng Zhu , Xiaodan Shao , Rui Zhang

The propulsion of many eukaryotic cells is generated by flagella, flexible slender filaments that are actively oscillating in space and time. The dynamics of these biological appendages have inspired the design of many types of artificial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Mariia Dvoriashyna , Eric Lauga

Microrobots have the potential to impact many areas such as microsurgery, micromanipulation and minimally invasive sensing. Due to their small size, microrobots swim in a regime that is governed by low Reynolds number hydrodynamics. In this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Jaskaran Grover , Daniel Vedova , Nalini Jain , Patrick Vedova , Matthew Travers , Howie Choset

Swimming fish and flying insects use the flapping of fins and wings to generate thrust. In contrast, microscopic organisms typically deform their appendages in a wavelike fashion. Since a flapping motion with two degrees of freedom is able,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Loic Was , Eric Lauga

Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are endowed with an exquisite orientation mechanism allowing them to swim along the geomagnetic field lines. This mechanism consists of a chain of bio-synthesized magnetic nano-crystals that endow MTB with a…

This paper demonstrates the computational design of soft elastomeric pneumatic actuators using nonlinear topology optimization. An existing density- and porohyperelasticity-based topology optimization framework was extended from 2D to 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Sumit Mehta , Konstantinos Poulios

We present an experiment where three mesoscopic soft ferromagnetic beads are placed onto a liquid surface and submitted to the influence of magnetic fields. A vertical magnetic field creates a repulsion which counterbalances the capillary…

Achieving macroscopic directed migration of microscale swimmers in a fluid is an important step towards utilizing their autonomous motion. It has been experimentally shown that directed motion can be induced, without any external fields, by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Jiajun Tong , Michael J. Shelley

We use a three-bead-spring model to investigate the dynamics of bi-flagellate micro-swimmers near a surface. While the primary dynamics and scattering are governed by geometric-dependent direct contact, the fluid flows generated by the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Enkeleida Lushi , Vasily Kantsler , Raymond E. Goldstein