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In this study, we propose a neural network approach to capture the functional connectivities among anatomic brain regions. The suggested approach estimates a set of brain networks, each of which represents the connectivity patterns of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Baran Baris Kivilcim , Itir Onal Ertugrul , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

The robustness of dynamical properties of neuronal networks against structural damages is a central problem in computational and experimental neuroscience. Research has shown that the cortical network of a healthy brain works near a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-17 Abdorreza Goodarzinick , Mohammad D. Niry , Alireza Valizadeh , Matjaz Perc

We present a data-driven framework to characterize large-scale brain dynamical states directly from correlation matrices at the single-subject level. By treating correlation thresholding as a percolation-like probe of connectivity, the…

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes as it allows for the functional organization of the brain to be captured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Bishal Thapaliya , Esra Akbas , Jiayu Chen , Raam Sapkota , Bhaskar Ray , Pranav Suresh , Vince Calhoun , Jingyu Liu

As a person learns a new skill, distinct synapses, brain regions, and circuits are engaged and change over time. In this paper, we develop methods to examine patterns of correlated activity across a large set of brain regions. Our goal is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-10-31 Danielle S. Bassett , Nicholas F. Wymbs , M. Puck Rombach , Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha , Scott T. Grafton

In neuroscience, functional brain connectivity describes the connectivity between brain regions that share functional properties. Neuroscientists often characterize it by a time series of covariance matrices between functional measurements…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-09 Zhenhua Lin , Dehan Kong , Qiang Sun

The continuous integration of experimental data into coherent models of the brain is an increasing challenge of modern neuroscience. Such models provide a bridge between structure and activity, and identify the mechanisms giving rise to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-03 Jannis Schuecker , Maximilian Schmidt , Sacha J. van Albada , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

Inferring the mechanisms underlying physiological and pathological processes in the brain from recorded electrical activity is challenging. Bayesian model selection and dynamic causal modelling aim to identify likely biophysical models to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-29 Matthew G. Thomas

The estimation of time-varying networks for functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data sets is of increasing importance and interest. In this work, we formulate the problem in a high-dimensional time series framework and introduce a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-24 Ivor Cribben , Yi Yu

Objective. Modelling is an important way to study the working mechanism of brain. While the characterization and understanding of brain are still inadequate. This study tried to build a model of brain from the perspective of thermodynamics…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-30 Chenxi Zhou , Bin Yang , Wenliang Fan , Wei Li

There is increasing evidence to suggest functional connectivity networks are non-stationary. This has lead to the development of novel methodologies with which to accurately estimate time-varying functional connectivity networks. Many of…

Functional brain network has been widely studied to understand the relationship between brain organization and behavior. In this paper, we aim to explore the functional connectivity of brain network under a \emph{multi-step} cognitive task…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-12-06 Shi-Min Cai , Wei Chen , Dong-Bai Liu , Ming Tang , Xun Chen

When the human brain manifests the birth of organised communication among local and large-scale neuronal populations activity remains undescribed. We report, in resting-state EEG source-estimates of 100 infants at term age, the existence of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-08 Steve Mehrkanoon

Coordinate-based meta-analysis combines evidence from a collection of Neuroimaging studies to estimate brain activation. In such analyses, a key practical challenge is to find a computationally efficient approach with good statistical…

Neuronal brain activity in response to repeated stimuli can be perceived using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In this paper, we develop a statistical model for fMRI data that estimates both the associated haemodynamic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-01-26 Christopher J. Brignell , William J. Browne , Ian L. Dryden , Susan T. Francis

A key strength of twin studies arises from the fact that there are two types of twins, monozygotic and dizygotic, that share differing amounts of genetic information. Accurate differentiation of twin types allows efficient inference on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-30 Andrey Gritsenko , Martin A. Lindquist , Gregory R. Kirk , Moo K. Chung

The human brain forms functional networks on all spatial scales. Modern fMRI scanners allow to resolve functional brain data in high resolutions, allowing to study large-scale networks that relate to cognitive processes. The analysis of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-14 Melanie Weber , Johannes Stelzer , Emil Saucan , Alexander Naitsat , Gabriele Lohmann , Jürgen Jost

Learning requires the traversal of inherently distinct cognitive states to produce behavioral adaptation. Yet, tools to explicitly measure these states with non-invasive imaging -- and to assess their dynamics during learning -- remain…

In cognitive network neuroscience, the connectivity and community structure of the brain network is related to cognition. Much of this research has focused on two measures of connectivity - modularity and flexibility - which frequently have…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-28 Aurora I. Ramos-Nuñez , Simon Fischer-Baum , Randi Martin , Qiuhai Yue , Fengdan Ye , Michael W. Deem

The dynamic core hypothesis posits that consciousness is correlated with simultaneously integrated and differentiated assemblies of transiently synchronized brain regions. We represented time-dependent functional interactions using dynamic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-19 Sofia Morena del Pozo , Helmut Laufs , Vincent Bonhomme , Steven Laureys , Pablo Balenzuela , Enzo Tagliazucchi