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We show that, on a 4-manifold M endowed with a spin^c structure induced by an almost-complex structure, a self-dual (= positive) spinor field \phi \in \Gamma(W^+) is the same as a bundle morphism \phi: TM \to TM acting on the fiber by…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandru Scorpan

We investigate geometrical interpretations of various structure maps associated with the Landweber-Novikov algebra S^* and its integral dual S_*. In particular, we study the coproduct and antipode in S_*, together with the left and right…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Victor M. Buchstaber , Nigel Ray

We rewrite the standard 4-dimensional Dirac equation in terms of quaternionic 2-component spinors, leading to a formalism which treats both massive and massless particles on an equal footing. The resulting unified description has the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue

The bundles suitable for a description of higher-spin fields can be built in terms of a 2-spinor bundle as the basic `building block'. This allows a clear, direct view of geometric constructions aimed at a theory of such fields on a curved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Daniel Canarutto

Covariantly we reformulate the description of a spinning particle in terms of the Poincar\'{e} group. We also construct a Lagrangian which entails all possible constraints explicitly; all constraints can be obtained just from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jin-Ho Cho , Seungjoon Hyun , Jae-Kwan Kim

Light-cone sum rules are used to investigate the electromagnetic form factors of the $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma$ baryons by using the Ioffe type interpolating currents. The sum rules are affected to some extent by the choice of the interpolating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

Dirac equation for a charged spinor in electromagnetic field is written for special cases of spherically symmetric potentials. This facilitates the introduction of relativistic extensions of shape invariant potential classes. We obtain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

In this paper, we define a new spinor classification that encompasses the recently proposed spin-half bosons with mass dimension three-half. As it will be shown, these particles, which are governed by a first-order equation and consequently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-18 R. J. Bueno Rogerio , A. R. Aguirre

Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons -- collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-31 N. E. Shaik , E. Fogh , B. Dalla Piazza , B. Normand , D. Ivanov , H. M. Rønnow

We introduce a variant of dipole representation for composite fermions in a half-filled Landau level, taking into account the symmetry under exchange of particles and holes. This is implemented by a special constraint on composite fermion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 S. Predin , A. Knežević , M. V. Milovanović

Kibble balances are energy-conversion devices currently employed to realize the metrological redefinition of the kilogram unit of mass. The authors, noticing that the literature lacks a fundamental mathematical description of the Kibble…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Pierluigi Rizza , Patrizio Ansalone

An experiment is proposed of non perturbative tunneling in a Quantum dot connected to leads in a pillar configuration, which would shed light on the physics of the mesoscopic Kondo problem. We propose for the first time that what is coupled…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Domenico Giuliano , Arturo Tagliacozzo

An SL-invariant extension of the concurrence to higher local Hilbert-space dimension is due to its relation with the determinant of the matrix of a $d\times d$ two qudits state, which is the only SL-invariant of polynomial degree $d$. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Andreas Osterloh

We present a spectral triple for $\kappa$-Minkowski space in two dimensions. Starting from an algebra naturally associated to this space, a Hilbert space is built using a weight which is invariant under the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e algebra. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Marco Matassa

We construct pseudotoric structures (\`{a} la Tyurin) on the two-step flag variety $F\ell_{1, n-1; n}$, and explain a general relation between pseudotoric structures and special Lagrangian torus fibrations, the latter of which are important…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-11-01 Kwokwai Chan , Naichung Conan Leung , Changzheng Li

The three-dimensional spatial structure of hadrons is encoded in their form factors. Via appropriate Fourier transform, the latter describe how charge, energy, linear and angular momentum, but also pressure are distributed inside these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Cédric Lorcé

We build upon previous investigation of the one-dimensional conformal symmetry of the Friedman-Lema\^ itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology of a free scalar field and make it explicit through a reformulation of the theory at the classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera R. Livine

For the free massless spin-one and spin-two field theories one may write the action in a form which is manifestly invariant under electric-magnetic duality. This is achieved by introducing new potentials through solving the constraints of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux

Flag domains are open orbits of real forms $G_\mathbb{R}$ of complex reductive Lie supergroups $G$ in $G$-flag supermanifolds $Z = G/P$. This thesis discusses three topics from the theory of these flag domains: 1. Measurability(i.e.…

表示论 · 数学 2015-07-16 Christopher Graw

This work is developed in the context of Lorentzian spin-foams with space- and time-like boundaries. It is argued that the equations describing the semiclassical regime of the various spin-foam amplitudes admit a common biquaternionic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 José Diogo Simão