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In this thesis quantum gauge theories are considered in the framework of local, causal perturbation theory. Gauge invariance is described in terms of the BRS formalism. Local interacting field operators are constructed perturbatively and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franz-Marc Boas

These lectures present a brief introduction to measurement theory for QFT in possibly curved spacetimes introduced by the author and R. Verch [Comm. Math. Phys. 378 (2020) 851-889]. Topics include: a brief introduction to algebraic QFT,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Christopher J. Fewster

We construct Green's functions for second order parabolic operators of the form $Pu=\partial_t u-{\rm div}({\bf A} \nabla u+ \boldsymbol{b}u)+ \boldsymbol{c} \cdot \nabla u+du$ in $(-\infty, \infty) \times \Omega$, where $\Omega$ is an open…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-13 Seick Kim , Longjuan Xu

The nonequilibrium description of quantum systems requires, for more than two or three particles, the use of a reduced description to be numerically tractable. Two possible approaches are based on either reduced density matrices or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-19 S. Hermanns , K. Balzer , M. Bonitz

We propose an ansatz for encoding the physics of nonlocal spacetime defects in the Green's functions for a scalar field theory defined on a causal set. This allows us to numerically study the effects of nonlocal spacetime defects on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Christopher D. Carone , Noah L. Donald

Working within the framework of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), we construct a set of three operators suitable for identifying coordinate-like quantities on a spin-network configuration. In doing so, we rely on known properties of operators for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Antonino Marcianò , Michele Ronco

In this paper DeWitt's formalism for field theories is presented; it provides a framework in which the quantization of fields possessing infinite dimensional invariance groups may be carried out in a manifestly covariant (non-Hamiltonian)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Roberto Niardi

A new approach to the concept of particles and their production in quantum field theory is developed. A local operator describing the current of particle density is constructed for scalar and spinor fields in arbitrary gravitational and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 H. Nikolic

Gauge-invariant quantum fields are constructed in an Abelian power-counting renormalizable gauge theory with both scalar, vector and fermionic matter content. This extends previous results already obtained for the gauge-invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Andrea Quadri

We introduce and study a general notion of spatial localization on spacelike smooth Cauchy surfaces of quantum systems in Minkowski spacetime. The notion is constructed in terms of a coherent family of normalized POVMs, one for each said…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Carmine De Rosa , Valter Moretti

We present a new viewpoint on the construction of pointlike local fields in integrable models of quantum field theory. As usual, we define these local observables by their form factors; but rather than exhibiting their $n$-point functions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro

In a previous paper it was shown how to calculate the ground-state energy density $E$ and the $p$-point Green's functions $G_p(x_1,x_2,...,x_p)$ for the $PT$-symmetric quantum field theory defined by the Hamiltonian density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Alexander Felski , Carl M. Bender , S. P. Klevansky , Sarben Sarkar

We consider the Cauchy problem and the source problem for normally hyperbolic operators on the Minkowski spacetime, and study the determination of solutions from their integrals along null geodesics. For the Cauchy problem, we give a new…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-13 Yiran Wang

We study real linear scalar field theory on two simple non-globally hyperbolic spacetimes containing closed timelike curves within the framework proposed by Kay for algebraic quantum field theory on non-globally hyperbolic spacetimes. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Fewster , A. Higuchi

We summarize our recently proposed approach to quantum field theory on noncommutative curved spacetimes. We make use of the Drinfel'd twist deformed differential geometry of Julius Wess and his group in order to define an action functional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-24 Alexander Schenkel

Here we review the many aspects and distinct phenomena associated to quantum dynamics on general graph structures. For so, we discuss such class of systems under the energy domain Green's function ($G$) framework. This approach is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Fabiano M. Andrade , A. G. M. Schmidt , E. Vicentini , B. K. Cheng , M. G. E. da Luz

In this work, we present an overview of uniqueness results derived in recent years for the quantization of Gowdy cosmological models and for (test) Klein-Gordon fields minimally coupled to Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker, de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Jerónimo Cortez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José Velhinho

Quantization of electrodynamics in curved space-time in the Lorenz gauge and with arbitrary gauge parameter makes it necessary to study Green functions of non-minimal operators with variable coefficients. Starting from the integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Calloni , Luciano Di Fiore , Giampiero Esposito , Leopoldo Milano , Luigi Rosa

We establish the existence of Bogoliubov's local scattering operators for P(\phi)_2 models of constructive quantum field theory in a nonperturbative way. To this end, we use the technique of evolution semigroups to prove a new result on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias Schlegelmilch

These notes are concerned with the $L^{2}$-Sobolev theory of the complex Green operator on pseudoconvex, oriented, bounded and closed CR--submanifolds of $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ of hypersurface type. This class of submanifolds generalizes that of…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-05-02 Séverine Biard , Emil J. Straube