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In this paper, we introduce a new, local formulation of the ensemble Kalman Filter approach for atmospheric data assimilation. Our scheme is based on the hypothesis that, when the Earth's surface is divided up into local regions of moderate…

The Ensemble Kalman Filter method can be used as an iterative numerical scheme for parameter identification or nonlinear filtering problems. We study the limit of infinitely large ensemble size and derive the corresponding mean-field limit…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-20 Michael Herty , Giuseppe Visconti

The ensemble Kalman inversion is widely used in practice to estimate unknown parameters from noisy measurement data. Its low computational costs, straightforward implementation, and non-intrusive nature makes the method appealing in various…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Dirk Blömker , Claudia Schillings , Philipp Wacker , Simon Weissmann

In the process of reproducing the state dynamics of parameter dependent distributed systems, data from physical measurements can be incorporated into the mathematical model to reduce the parameter uncertainty and, consequently, improve the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-06 Francesco A. B. Silva , Cecilia Pagliantini , Martin Grepl , Karen Veroy

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating programs from natural language descriptions, yet ensuring their correctness without an external oracle remains a critical challenge. To solve the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yunxiang Wei , Tianlin Li , Yuwei Zheng , Yanni Dong , Aishan Liu , Qiang Hu , Xiaoyu Zhang , Mingfei Cheng , Jian Yang

Data assimilation combines information from models, measurements, and priors to estimate the state of a dynamical system such as the atmosphere. The Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a family of ensemble-based data assimilation approaches…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Ahmed Attia , Adrian Sandu

It is proposed to use stochastic differential equations with state-dependent switching rates (SDEwS) for sampling from finite mixture distributions. An Euler scheme with constant time step for SDEwS is considered. It is shown that the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-08 M. V. Tretyakov

Short-term traffic volume prediction models have been extensively studied in the past few decades. However, most of the previous studies only focus on single-value prediction. Considering the uncertain and chaotic nature of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Lei Lin , John Handley , Adel Sadek

The ensemble Kalman inversion (EKI) for the solution of Bayesian inverse problems of type $y = A u +\varepsilon$, with $u$ being an unknown parameter, $y$ a given datum, and $\varepsilon$ measurement noise, is a powerful tool usually…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-16 Leon Bungert , Philipp Wacker

This paper is focused on the optimization approach to the solution of inverse problems. We introduce a stochastic dynamical system in which the parameter-to-data map is embedded, with the goal of employing techniques from nonlinear Kalman…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-29 Daniel Zhengyu Huang , Tapio Schneider , Andrew M. Stuart

We rigorously derive a two-dimensional Keller-Segel type system with signal-dependent sensitivity from a stochastic interacting particle model. By employing suitably defined stopping times, we prove that the convergence of the interacting…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Jinhuan Wang , Keyu Li , Hui Huang

Ensemble Kalman--Bucy filters (EnKBFs) are an important tool in Data Assimilation that aim to approximate the posterior distribution for continuous time filtering problems using an ensemble of interacting particles. In this work we extend a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-27 Sebastian Ertel , Wilhelm Stannat

Convergence of Extremum Seeking (ES) algorithms has been established in the limit of small gains. Using averaging theory and contraction analysis, we propose a framework for computing explicit bounds on the departure of the ES scheme from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-03-20 Gabriel Bousquet , Jean-Jacques Slotine

We provide a continuous time limit analysis for the class of Ensemble Square Root Filter algorithms with deterministic model perturbations. In the particular linear case, we specify general conditions on the model perturbations implying…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-21 Theresa Lange , Wilhelm Stannat

In this paper, we present a new ensemble-based filter method by reconstructing the analysis step of the particle filter through a transport map, which directly transports prior particles to posterior particles. The transport map is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Dengfei Zeng , Lijian Jiang

This paper considers an approximate dynamic matrix factor model that accounts for the time series nature of the data by explicitly modelling the time evolution of the factors. We study estimation of the model parameters based on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-08 Matteo Barigozzi , Luca Trapin

In areas such as finance, engineering, and science, we often face situations that change quickly and unpredictably. These situations are tough to handle and require special tools and methods capable of understanding and predicting what…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Wencheng Bao , Shi Feng , Kaiwen Zhang

We consider the problem of spherical Gaussian Mixture models with $k \geq 3$ components when the components are well separated. A fundamental previous result established that separation of $\Omega(\sqrt{\log k})$ is necessary and sufficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Jeongyeol Kwon , Constantine Caramanis

The Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF), as a fundamental data assimilation approach, has been widely used in many fields of the sciences and engineering. When the state variable is of high dimensional accompanied with high resolution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-18 Shouxia Wang , Hao-Xuan Sun , Song Xi Chen

We consider a symmetric mixture of linear regressions with random samples from the pairwise comparison design, which can be seen as a noisy version of a type of Euclidean distance geometry problem. We analyze the expectation-maximization…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-23 Abhishek Dhawan , Cheng Mao , Ashwin Pananjady