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A hypergraph is a generalization of a graph where edges can connect any number of vertices. In this paper, we extend the study of locating-dominating sets to hypergraphs. Along with some basic results, sharp bounds for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-03 Muhammad Fazil , Imran Javaid , Muhammad Salman , Usman Ali

We present a computational study of finite-time mixing of a line segment by cutting and shuffling. A family of one-dimensional interval exchange transformations is constructed as a model system in which to study these types of mixing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Marissa K. Krotter , Ivan C. Christov , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

The commuting graph of a non-commutative ring $R$ with center $Z(R)$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $R\setminus Z(R)$ and two vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = yx$. In this paper, we compute the spectrum…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-04-12 Jutirekha Dutta , Rajat Kanti Nath

By performing lattice Boltzmann simulations of a binary mixture, we scrutinize the dynamical scaling hypothesis for the spinodal decomposition of binary mixtures for the crossover region, i.e. the region of parameters in the growth curve…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Alexander J. Wagner , M. E. Cates

We study straight-line drawings of planar graphs with prescribed face areas. A plane graph is 'area-universal' if for every area assignment on the inner faces, there exists a straight-line drawing realizing the prescribed areas. For…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Linda Kleist

Geometric crossover is a representation-independent definition of crossover based on the distance of the search space interpreted as a metric space. It generalizes the traditional crossover for binary strings and other important…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-07-21 Yourim Yoon , Yong-Hyuk Kim , Alberto Moraglio , Byung-Ro Moon

The mode-locking regions of a dynamical system are the subsets of the parameter space of the system within which there exists an attracting periodic solution. For piecewise-linear continuous maps, these regions have a curious chain…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-07 David J. W. Simpson

This paper develops an adaptive version of Mallat's scattering transform for signals on graphs. The main results are norm bounds for the layers of the transform, obtained from a version of a Beurling-Deny inequality that permits to remove…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-29 Bernhard G. Bodmann , Iris Emilsdottir

Time-evolving or temporal graphs gain more and more popularity when studying the behavior of complex networks. In this context, the multistage view on computational problems is among the most natural frameworks. Roughly speaking, herein one…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Klaus Heeger , Anne-Sophie Himmel , Frank Kammer , Rolf Niedermeier , Malte Renken , Andrej Sajenko

Spatio-temporal forecasting is challenging attributing to the high nonlinearity in temporal dynamics as well as complex location-characterized patterns in spatial domains, especially in fields like weather forecasting. Graph convolutions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Haitao Lin , Zhangyang Gao , Yongjie Xu , Lirong Wu , Ling Li , Stan. Z. Li

Clustering $\unicode{x2013}$ the tendency for neighbors of nodes to be connected $\unicode{x2013}$ quantifies the coupling of a complex network to its latent metric space. In random geometric graphs, clustering undergoes a continuous phase…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Jasper van der Kolk , M. Ángeles Serrano , Marián Boguñá

A site-specific Gordian distance between two spatial embeddings of an abstract graph is the minimal number of crossing changes from one to another where each crossing change is performed between two previously specified abstract edges of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-29 Kouki Taniyama

In 1968, Erd\"os defined the Shift Graph as the graph whose vertices are the $k$-element subsets of $[n]=\{0,1,2,...,n-1\}$ such that $A=\{a_1,...,a_k\}$ and $B=\{b_1,...,b_k\}$ are neighbours iff $a_1<b_1=a_2<b_2=a_3<... <b_{n-1}=a_n<b_n$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-17 Milette Riis

Consider a navigation rule defined on a graph that maps every vertex of the graph to a vertex in such a way that the navigation rule commutes with every automorphism of the graph. It is to say that the navigation rule applied to the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-15 Bharath Roy Choudhury

This paper concerns the tau constant, which is an important invariant of a metrized graph, and which has applications to arithmetic properties of curves. We give several formulas for the tau constant, and show how it changes under graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-14 Zubeyir Cinkir

We define the fundamental quandle of a spatial graph and several invariants derived from it. In the category of graph tangles, we define an invariant based on the walks in the graph and cocycles from nonabelian quandle cohomology.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-29 Maciej Niebrzydowski

Let $R$ be a noncommutative ring with identity. The commuting graph of $R$, denoted by $\Gamma(R)$, is a graph with vertex set $R \setminus Z(R)$, and two vertices $a$, $b$ are adjacent if $a\neq b$ and $ab=ba$. Let $T=Tr(R)$ be the ring of…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-21 Hassan Cheraghpour , Nader M. Ghosseiri , Madineh Jafari , Farnaz Seyfpour

Dynamical phase transitions are defined as non-analytic points of the large deviation function of current fluctuations. We show that for boundary driven systems, many dynamical phase transitions can be identified using the geometrical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Ohad Shpielberg

Discussed here are the effects of basics graph transformations on the spectra of associated quantum graphs. In particular it is shown that under an edge switch the spectrum of the transformed Schr\"odinger operator is interlaced with that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Michael Aizenman , Holger Schanz , Uzy Smilansky , Simone Warzel

In this work we investigate time varying networks with complex dynamics at the nodes. We consider two scenarios of network change in an interval of time: first, we have the case where each link can change with probability pt, i.e. the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Ankit Kumar , Vidit Agrawal , Sudeshna Sinha